Functional arginine residues involved in coenzyme binding by dihydrofolate reductase

Reaction of dihydrofolate reductase from amethopterin-resistant Lactobacillus casei with phenylglyoxal results in a complete loss of enzyme activity. This inactivation is concomitant with the modification of five of a total of eight arginine residues per mole of enzyme. In the presence of the reduce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1976-02, Vol.68 (3), p.937-941
Hauptverfasser: Vehar, Gordon A., Freisheim, James H.
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description Reaction of dihydrofolate reductase from amethopterin-resistant Lactobacillus casei with phenylglyoxal results in a complete loss of enzyme activity. This inactivation is concomitant with the modification of five of a total of eight arginine residues per mole of enzyme. In the presence of the reduced coenzyme, NADPH, two of the five reactive arginines are protected from chemical modification with complete retention of enzyme activity. The results suggest the involvement of essential arginine residues at or near the coenzyme binding site and thus at or near the active center of the enzyme.
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subjects Arginine - analysis
Binding Sites
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Glyoxal
Kinetics
Lactobacillus casei - drug effects
Lactobacillus casei - metabolism
Methotrexate - pharmacology
Protein Binding
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase - metabolism
title Functional arginine residues involved in coenzyme binding by dihydrofolate reductase
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