BREAKDOWN OF HIGH ENERGY PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS IN BRAIN SLICES IN RELATION WITH AN INCREASE IN PERMEABILITY TO CATIONS

It was shown in our previous paper (1) that protoveratrine and EDTA caused a remarkable increase in passive permeability of the membrane of brain slices to cations and this increase was completely prevented by so-called stabilizers such as cocaine and calcium ion. Protoveratrine and EDTA are known t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of pharmacology 1963/12/01, Vol.13(3), pp.297-304
Hauptverfasser: YOSHIDA, HIROSHI, FUJISAWA, HISAO, KAJIKAWA, KOZO
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container_title Japanese journal of pharmacology
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creator YOSHIDA, HIROSHI
FUJISAWA, HISAO
KAJIKAWA, KOZO
description It was shown in our previous paper (1) that protoveratrine and EDTA caused a remarkable increase in passive permeability of the membrane of brain slices to cations and this increase was completely prevented by so-called stabilizers such as cocaine and calcium ion. Protoveratrine and EDTA are known to be depolarizers (2) and the effects of these drugs on brain slices were considered to represent a model of natural excitation of the nerve cell membrane. An increase in respiration of brain slices by protoveratrine has been already reported by several investigators (3, 4). In this paper effects of protoveratrine, EDTA and cocaine on respiration and energy metabolism of brain slices are examined to know a relation between changes of membrane structure resulting in an increase in permeability and energy metabolism connected with it.
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subjects Animals
Calcium
Calcium, Dietary
Cations
Cerebral Cortex
Cocaine
Coenzymes
Dinitrophenols
Edetic Acid
Guinea Pigs
Magnesium
Metabolism
Old Medline
Ouabain
Permeability
Pharmacology
Phosphates
Strophanthins
Veratrum
title BREAKDOWN OF HIGH ENERGY PHOSPHATE COMPOUNDS IN BRAIN SLICES IN RELATION WITH AN INCREASE IN PERMEABILITY TO CATIONS
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