Late thrombosis of the aortic Bjork-Shiley prosthesis. Its clinical recognition and management

Seven cases of massive thrombosis of an aortic Bjork-Shiley prosthesis were encountered among 433 valvular implants. Four patients died before treatment could be instituted, and three underwent repeat surgery successfully. Anticoagulation therapy was probably well maintained in four, and poorly main...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chest 1976-07, Vol.70 (1), p.12-16
Hauptverfasser: Fernandez, J, Samuel, A, Yang, S S, Sumathisena, Gooch, A, Maranhao, V, Lemole, G M, Goldberg, H
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container_end_page 16
container_issue 1
container_start_page 12
container_title Chest
container_volume 70
creator Fernandez, J
Samuel, A
Yang, S S
Sumathisena
Gooch, A
Maranhao, V
Lemole, G M
Goldberg, H
description Seven cases of massive thrombosis of an aortic Bjork-Shiley prosthesis were encountered among 433 valvular implants. Four patients died before treatment could be instituted, and three underwent repeat surgery successfully. Anticoagulation therapy was probably well maintained in four, and poorly maintained in three patients. These cases illustrated the need for a high index of suspicion and prompt recognition of this complication in patients with Bjork-Shiley prostheses. The diagnosis of massive thrombosis should be suspected with the rapid onset of (1) signs of congestive heart failure, (2) absence or attenuation of valvular clicks, (3) aortic regurgitation, or (4) hemolytic anemia. Salvage of these patients requires emergency replacement of the thrombosed prosthesis or removal of the thrombus.
doi_str_mv 10.1378/chest.70.1.12
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subjects Aged
Aortic Valve
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - diagnosis
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Female
Heart Sounds
Heart Valve Prosthesis - adverse effects
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Thrombosis - diagnosis
Thrombosis - etiology
Thrombosis - surgery
Time Factors
title Late thrombosis of the aortic Bjork-Shiley prosthesis. Its clinical recognition and management
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