Membrane (M) protein of HVJ (Sendai virus): Its role in virus assembly

The role in virus assembly of membrane or matrix (M) protein of HVJ (Sendai virus) was investigated. When virions were disrupted with alkali Tween 20, nucleocapsids with a sheathlike cover on the surface and a width of approx 33 nm were often obtained, and this sheathlike structure was composed of M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Virology (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 1976-05, Vol.71 (1), p.143-161
Hauptverfasser: Yoshida, Tetsuya, Nagai, Yoshiyuki, Yoshii, Saiji, Maeno, Koichiro, Matsumoto, Toshisada, Hoshino, Munemitsu
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container_end_page 161
container_issue 1
container_start_page 143
container_title Virology (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 71
creator Yoshida, Tetsuya
Nagai, Yoshiyuki
Yoshii, Saiji
Maeno, Koichiro
Matsumoto, Toshisada
Hoshino, Munemitsu
description The role in virus assembly of membrane or matrix (M) protein of HVJ (Sendai virus) was investigated. When virions were disrupted with alkali Tween 20, nucleocapsids with a sheathlike cover on the surface and a width of approx 33 nm were often obtained, and this sheathlike structure was composed of M protein. Selective aggregation of viral components in vitro was examined. Each viral component was isolated separately from virions by using detergents, and they were mixed with each other in various combinations. The structures which reaggregated were examined for their protein composition, and the results indicate that the nucleocapsid protein does not combine with viral glycoproteins to form a coaggregate unless M protein is present, which suggests that the M protein in vivo may be a mediator for the association of nucleocapsid with the modified areas of plasma membrane which will become viral envelope.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0042-6822(76)90101-X
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Antigens, Viral
Capsid - metabolism
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Glycoproteins - metabolism
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - growth & development
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - metabolism
Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human - ultrastructure
Sarcosine - pharmacology
Viral Proteins - analysis
Viral Proteins - immunology
Viral Proteins - metabolism
Virus Replication
title Membrane (M) protein of HVJ (Sendai virus): Its role in virus assembly
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