LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS

LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS

Several letters to schizophrenic patients from their mothers are presented verbatim as raw communicational data. These letters are examined, microscopically and macroscopically, for characteristic formal patterns of expression. It is found that: 1) While the letters vary greatly in details of conten...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:American journal of orthopsychiatry 1962-07, Vol.32 (4), p.604-623
Hauptverfasser: Weakland, John H., Fry, William F.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Female
Human
Humans
Inpatient
Male
Mothers
Old Medline
Patients
Schizophrenia
Written Communication
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 623
container_issue 4
container_start_page 604
container_title American journal of orthopsychiatry
container_volume 32
creator Weakland, John H.
Fry, William F.
description Several letters to schizophrenic patients from their mothers are presented verbatim as raw communicational data. These letters are examined, microscopically and macroscopically, for characteristic formal patterns of expression. It is found that: 1) While the letters vary greatly in details of content, style, etc., they exhibit similar pervasive and highly influential patterns of incongruent communication. 2) These letters agree with another schizophrenic's characterization of such letters generally. 3) The observed pattern fits prior general statements of the authors' research group about the "double bind" and incongruent communication in schizophrenia.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1962.tb00312.x
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_83158026</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1306624058</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4652-9bae0d7cf04183d1ba758fa91b927a1052fc40919507b03dabbac1dfeea304053</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqVkFtLw0AQhRdRtF7-goiKL9I6e8vFFymhtZVqxNYXX4ZNsoGWtKm7Cbb_3q0NCoIP7svMsN-cMxxCzil0qHs3sw4NedgGYNJ1HutUCQCnrLPaIa3vr13SAlfboeDsgBxaO3MjDxjfJwdUAEjuey1yOepNJr2X8VncP3uMJ4OmHUeD4Vv8PHjpPQ2j8THZy1Vh9UlTj8hrvzeJBu1RfD-MuqO2Ep50TonSkPlpDoIGPKOJ8mWQq5AmIfMVBcnyVEBIQwl-AjxTSaJSmuVaKw7CHXRErra6S1O-19pWOJ_aVBeFWuiythhwKgNgngMvfoGzsjYLdxtSETIJQn7J_U1x8DzmPANH3W6p1JTWGp3j0kznyqyRAm7yxhluQsVNqLjJG5u8ceWWTxuLOpnr7Ge1CdgBd1vgY1ro9T-ksfsQP7vOKVxvFdRS4dKuU2WqaVpom9bG6EWFpamQMxTogeCfvq-ZAg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1492504505</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><creator>Weakland, John H. ; Fry, William F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Weakland, John H. ; Fry, William F.</creatorcontrib><description>Several letters to schizophrenic patients from their mothers are presented verbatim as raw communicational data. These letters are examined, microscopically and macroscopically, for characteristic formal patterns of expression. It is found that: 1) While the letters vary greatly in details of content, style, etc., they exhibit similar pervasive and highly influential patterns of incongruent communication. 2) These letters agree with another schizophrenic's characterization of such letters generally. 3) The observed pattern fits prior general statements of the authors' research group about the "double bind" and incongruent communication in schizophrenia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9432</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0025</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1962.tb00312.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14005376</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Female ; Human ; Humans ; Inpatient ; Male ; Mothers ; Old Medline ; Patients ; Schizophrenia ; Written Communication</subject><ispartof>American journal of orthopsychiatry, 1962-07, Vol.32 (4), p.604-623</ispartof><rights>1962 American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc.</rights><rights>1962 American Orthopsychiatric Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4652-9bae0d7cf04183d1ba758fa91b927a1052fc40919507b03dabbac1dfeea304053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a4652-9bae0d7cf04183d1ba758fa91b927a1052fc40919507b03dabbac1dfeea304053</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27852,27907,27908</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14005376$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weakland, John H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fry, William F.</creatorcontrib><title>LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS</title><title>American journal of orthopsychiatry</title><addtitle>Am J Orthopsychiatry</addtitle><description>Several letters to schizophrenic patients from their mothers are presented verbatim as raw communicational data. These letters are examined, microscopically and macroscopically, for characteristic formal patterns of expression. It is found that: 1) While the letters vary greatly in details of content, style, etc., they exhibit similar pervasive and highly influential patterns of incongruent communication. 2) These letters agree with another schizophrenic's characterization of such letters generally. 3) The observed pattern fits prior general statements of the authors' research group about the "double bind" and incongruent communication in schizophrenia.</description><subject>Female</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inpatient</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Old Medline</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Written Communication</subject><issn>0002-9432</issn><issn>1939-0025</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1962</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkFtLw0AQhRdRtF7-goiKL9I6e8vFFymhtZVqxNYXX4ZNsoGWtKm7Cbb_3q0NCoIP7svMsN-cMxxCzil0qHs3sw4NedgGYNJ1HutUCQCnrLPaIa3vr13SAlfboeDsgBxaO3MjDxjfJwdUAEjuey1yOepNJr2X8VncP3uMJ4OmHUeD4Vv8PHjpPQ2j8THZy1Vh9UlTj8hrvzeJBu1RfD-MuqO2Ep50TonSkPlpDoIGPKOJ8mWQq5AmIfMVBcnyVEBIQwl-AjxTSaJSmuVaKw7CHXRErra6S1O-19pWOJ_aVBeFWuiythhwKgNgngMvfoGzsjYLdxtSETIJQn7J_U1x8DzmPANH3W6p1JTWGp3j0kznyqyRAm7yxhluQsVNqLjJG5u8ceWWTxuLOpnr7Ge1CdgBd1vgY1ro9T-ksfsQP7vOKVxvFdRS4dKuU2WqaVpom9bG6EWFpamQMxTogeCfvq-ZAg</recordid><startdate>196207</startdate><enddate>196207</enddate><creator>Weakland, John H.</creator><creator>Fry, William F.</creator><general>American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>American Orthopsychiatric Association</general><general>Educational Publishing Foundation</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HVZBN</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>196207</creationdate><title>LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS</title><author>Weakland, John H. ; Fry, William F.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a4652-9bae0d7cf04183d1ba758fa91b927a1052fc40919507b03dabbac1dfeea304053</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1962</creationdate><topic>Female</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inpatient</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mothers</topic><topic>Old Medline</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Written Communication</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Weakland, John H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fry, William F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 24</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access &amp; Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>American journal of orthopsychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Weakland, John H.</au><au>Fry, William F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS</atitle><jtitle>American journal of orthopsychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Orthopsychiatry</addtitle><date>1962-07</date><risdate>1962</risdate><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>604</spage><epage>623</epage><pages>604-623</pages><issn>0002-9432</issn><eissn>1939-0025</eissn><abstract>Several letters to schizophrenic patients from their mothers are presented verbatim as raw communicational data. These letters are examined, microscopically and macroscopically, for characteristic formal patterns of expression. It is found that: 1) While the letters vary greatly in details of content, style, etc., they exhibit similar pervasive and highly influential patterns of incongruent communication. 2) These letters agree with another schizophrenic's characterization of such letters generally. 3) The observed pattern fits prior general statements of the authors' research group about the "double bind" and incongruent communication in schizophrenia.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>American Orthopsychiatric Association, Inc</pub><pmid>14005376</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1939-0025.1962.tb00312.x</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0002-9432
ispartof American journal of orthopsychiatry, 1962-07, Vol.32 (4), p.604-623
issn 0002-9432
1939-0025
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_83158026
source MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online
subjects Female
Human
Humans
Inpatient
Male
Mothers
Old Medline
Patients
Schizophrenia
Written Communication
title LETTERS OF MOTHERS OF SCHIZOPHRENICS
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-16T09%3A37%3A57IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=LETTERS%20OF%20MOTHERS%20OF%20SCHIZOPHRENICS&rft.jtitle=American%20journal%20of%20orthopsychiatry&rft.au=Weakland,%20John%20H.&rft.date=1962-07&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=604&rft.epage=623&rft.pages=604-623&rft.issn=0002-9432&rft.eissn=1939-0025&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111/j.1939-0025.1962.tb00312.x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1306624058%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1492504505&rft_id=info:pmid/14005376&rfr_iscdi=true