Assay of the major (4-hydroxylated) metabolites of diphenylhydantoin in human urine

A modified gas chromatographic procedure for the determination of unconjugated and conjugated 4-hydroxydiphenylhydantoin (4-OH-DPH) in urine has been developed. Unconjugated 4-OH-DPH is determined after selective extraction with toluene-ether (1:1). For the assay of conjugated 4-OH-DPH, the urine is...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical pharmacology 1975-01, Vol.8 (5), p.359-363
Hauptverfasser: Karlén, B, Garle, M, Rane, A, Gutova, M, Lindborg, B
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container_title European journal of clinical pharmacology
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creator Karlén, B
Garle, M
Rane, A
Gutova, M
Lindborg, B
description A modified gas chromatographic procedure for the determination of unconjugated and conjugated 4-hydroxydiphenylhydantoin (4-OH-DPH) in urine has been developed. Unconjugated 4-OH-DPH is determined after selective extraction with toluene-ether (1:1). For the assay of conjugated 4-OH-DPH, the urine is pre-extracted with isoamylalcohol before acid hydrolysis to avoid interference by the dihydrodiol metabolite of DPH. The sensitivity of the method is 0.1 mug per ml. The method has been used to determine the urinary metabolites in two adult volunteers, during steady state plasma concentrations of DPH and in the elimination phase.
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subjects Adult
Animals
Biotransformation
Chromatography, Gas
Humans
Hydroxylation
Male
Methods
Phenytoin - urine
title Assay of the major (4-hydroxylated) metabolites of diphenylhydantoin in human urine
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