Phase transformation studies on YSZ doped with alumina. Part 2: Yttria segregation

Yttria and alumina segregations in annealed alumina-doped YSZ at 800 °C and 1000 °C for different annealing times were discussed. Segregation of yttria into the grain boundaries of YSZ was detected which leads to its deficiency in the YSZ grains. Low dopant concentration in YSZ grains may result in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2010-09, Vol.505 (2), p.534-541
Hauptverfasser: Nazarpour, Soroush, López-Gándara, Carlos, Zamani, Cyrus, Fernández-Sanjuán, Josep M., Ramos, Francisco M., Cirera, Albert
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container_end_page 541
container_issue 2
container_start_page 534
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 505
creator Nazarpour, Soroush
López-Gándara, Carlos
Zamani, Cyrus
Fernández-Sanjuán, Josep M.
Ramos, Francisco M.
Cirera, Albert
description Yttria and alumina segregations in annealed alumina-doped YSZ at 800 °C and 1000 °C for different annealing times were discussed. Segregation of yttria into the grain boundaries of YSZ was detected which leads to its deficiency in the YSZ grains. Low dopant concentration in YSZ grains may result in cubic and/or tetragonal to monoclinic phase transformation. Hence, variation of the mechanical and electrical properties of YSZ as a function of annealing temperature was studied. Finally, the material was studied as an oxygen sensor implemented in a real engine where it exposed to the exhaust gas for 50,000 h. Microstructural investigations show that these working conditions lead to the formation of monoclinic phase; cubic YSZ is fully removed whereas tetragonal phase is partially disappeared which confirms the proposed effect of yttria segregation upon the sensor lifetime. This study reveals the importance of considering the degradation of electrolyte material in the high temperature applications such as gas sensing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2010.05.137
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subjects Alumina oversaturation
Aluminum oxide
Annealing
Cold working, work hardening
annealing, quenching, tempering, recovery, and recrystallization
textures
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Grain boundaries
Grains
Materials science
Mechanical and acoustical properties
Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter
Oxygen sensor
Phase transformations
Physical properties of thin films, nonelectronic
Physics
Segregation
Segregations
Sensors
Structure of solids and liquids
crystallography
Structure of specific crystalline solids
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Tetragonality
Treatment of materials and its effects on microstructure and properties
YSZ
Yttria deficiency
Yttria stabilized zirconia
Yttrium oxide
title Phase transformation studies on YSZ doped with alumina. Part 2: Yttria segregation
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