A prediction study of hydroxyapatite entrapment ability in concrete

The entrapment ability of phosphates containing OH −, such as hydroxyapatite (HAP) (Ca 5(PO 4) 3(OH)), was investigated as a means for chloride removal from a concrete pore network solution. The chloride uptake by HAP was found to be very low, of the order of 32–44 ppm after 28 days immersion in a 0...

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Veröffentlicht in:Construction & building materials 2010-12, Vol.24 (12), p.2646-2649
Hauptverfasser: Bastidas, D.M., La Iglesia, V.M., Criado, M., Fajardo, S., La Iglesia, A., Bastidas, J.M.
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container_end_page 2649
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2646
container_title Construction & building materials
container_volume 24
creator Bastidas, D.M.
La Iglesia, V.M.
Criado, M.
Fajardo, S.
La Iglesia, A.
Bastidas, J.M.
description The entrapment ability of phosphates containing OH −, such as hydroxyapatite (HAP) (Ca 5(PO 4) 3(OH)), was investigated as a means for chloride removal from a concrete pore network solution. The chloride uptake by HAP was found to be very low, of the order of 32–44 ppm after 28 days immersion in a 0.5 M sodium chloride (NaCl) solution at pH 9. A thermodynamic study was performed on the chemical equilibrium of HAP, whitlockite (Ca 3(PO 4) 2), and hilgenstockite (Ca 4O(PO 4) 2), indicating that the contribution of PO 4 3 - ion activity to the concrete is very low to justify the crystallization of chlorapatite (Ca 5(PO 4) 3Cl). In contrast, the precipitation of a solid phase such as FePO 4·2H 2O to act as a physical barrier inhibiting steel corrosion is thermodynamically favoured, which means that HAP and other phosphates may be used as a corrosion inhibitors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2010.04.060
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Chlorapatite
Chlorides
Concrete
Concretes
Construction materials
Corrosion inhibitors
Entrapment
Hydroxyapatite
Phosphates
Thermodynamic stability
title A prediction study of hydroxyapatite entrapment ability in concrete
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