Adsorption and removal of Cu (II) ions from aqueous solution using pretreated fish bones

Pretreated fish bones obtained from engraulis European anchovy ( Engraulis encrasicolus), European anchovy ( Sardine pilchardus), bogue ( Boops boops), bluefish ( Pomatomus saltatrix) and gilthead seabream ( Sparus aurata) were used as natural, cost-effective, waste sorbents for the adsorption and r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination 2010-12, Vol.264 (1), p.37-47
Hauptverfasser: Kizilkaya, Bayram, Tekinay, A. Adem, Dilgin, Yusuf
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creator Kizilkaya, Bayram
Tekinay, A. Adem
Dilgin, Yusuf
description Pretreated fish bones obtained from engraulis European anchovy ( Engraulis encrasicolus), European anchovy ( Sardine pilchardus), bogue ( Boops boops), bluefish ( Pomatomus saltatrix) and gilthead seabream ( Sparus aurata) were used as natural, cost-effective, waste sorbents for the adsorption and removal of copper from aqueous systems. The removal efficiency of the adsorbent was investigated as a function of pH, contact time, initial metal concentration, temperature, cleaning process, fish species and adsorbent dose. The maximum adsorption capacity was 150.7 mg/g at optimum conditions. The kinetic results of adsorption obeyed a pseudo-second-order model. Copper adsorption fitted the Langmuir isotherm. Δ H 0 value was 12.9 kJ/mol indicating that the adsorption mechanism was endothermic. The activation energy, E a , was determined as 52.9 kJ/mol. Weber–Morris and Urano–Tachikawa diffusion models were also applied to experimental equilibrium data. The fish bones were effectively used as a sorbent for the removal of Cu ions from aqueous solution.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.desal.2010.06.076
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subjects Adsorbents
Adsorption
Anchovies
Applied sciences
Aqueous solutions
Bones
Boops boops
Chemical engineering
Copper
Diffusion
Endothermic reactions
Engraulis
Engraulis encrasicolus
Exact sciences and technology
Fish
Fish bone
Kinetic
Marine
Pollution
Pomatomus saltatrix
Removal
Sardinops
Sorbents
Sparus aurata
title Adsorption and removal of Cu (II) ions from aqueous solution using pretreated fish bones
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