Synthesis and characterisation of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) polyelectrolyte complexes

Copolymerisation of charged and neutral monomers is a well-known methodology to introduce charged moieties in a polymeric chain to obtain polyelectrolytes. New polyelectrolyte complexes have been synthesised by radical copolymerisation of neutral methacrylic monomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 2004-06, Vol.15 (6), p.679-686
Hauptverfasser: Rosso, F, Barbarisi, A, Barbarisi, M, Giordano, A, Ambrosio, L
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container_issue 6
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container_title Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine
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creator Rosso, F
Barbarisi, A
Barbarisi, M
Giordano, A
Ambrosio, L
description Copolymerisation of charged and neutral monomers is a well-known methodology to introduce charged moieties in a polymeric chain to obtain polyelectrolytes. New polyelectrolyte complexes have been synthesised by radical copolymerisation of neutral methacrylic monomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with cationic 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and anionic 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-sulphonic acid monomers in 10:1:1 and 10:1:2 stechiometric ratio. Chemical structure of the synthesised terpolymers was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed the presence of a cationic charge excess on the 10:1:2 terpolymer surface with respect to 10:1:1 terpolymer. Swelling studies for 10:1:2 terpolymers showed a high water content in the swollen state and a "smart behaviour" upon changes in external stimuli such as pH, while, 10:1:1 terpolymer presented the behaviour of a neutral polymer. Mechanical and differential scanning calorimetry analysis confirmed that terpolymer networks were stabilised by ionic co-operative interactions. Infact, the inclusion of oppositely ionic charges in the polymeric network of p(HEMA) represent a way to achieve higher elastic modulus as they stabilise the terpolymer networks. Cytotoxicity and cytocompatibility studies demonstrated that all materials were not toxic, moreover, the presence of a cationic charge excess on 10:1:2 terpolymer surface was able to promote fibroblast adhesion.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030209.61226.a1
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New polyelectrolyte complexes have been synthesised by radical copolymerisation of neutral methacrylic monomer 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) with cationic 2-methacryloyloxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride and anionic 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane-sulphonic acid monomers in 10:1:1 and 10:1:2 stechiometric ratio. Chemical structure of the synthesised terpolymers was confirmed by FT-IR spectroscopy, moreover, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy showed the presence of a cationic charge excess on the 10:1:2 terpolymer surface with respect to 10:1:1 terpolymer. Swelling studies for 10:1:2 terpolymers showed a high water content in the swollen state and a "smart behaviour" upon changes in external stimuli such as pH, while, 10:1:1 terpolymer presented the behaviour of a neutral polymer. Mechanical and differential scanning calorimetry analysis confirmed that terpolymer networks were stabilised by ionic co-operative interactions. Infact, the inclusion of oppositely ionic charges in the polymeric network of p(HEMA) represent a way to achieve higher elastic modulus as they stabilise the terpolymer networks. Cytotoxicity and cytocompatibility studies demonstrated that all materials were not toxic, moreover, the presence of a cationic charge excess on 10:1:2 terpolymer surface was able to promote fibroblast adhesion.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0957-4530</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4838</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/B:JMSM.0000030209.61226.a1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15346735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Springer Nature B.V</publisher><subject>Absorption ; Acrylamides - chemistry ; Alkanesulfonates - chemistry ; Biocompatible Materials - chemistry ; Biomedical materials ; Cell Adhesion ; Cell Division ; Cell Size ; Cell Survival ; Cells, Cultured ; Elasticity ; Electrolytes - chemistry ; Fibroblasts - cytology ; Fibroblasts - physiology ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Materials science ; Methacrylates - chemistry ; Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate - chemistry ; Prostheses and Implants ; Spectrum analysis ; Surface Properties ; Tensile Strength ; Water - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of materials science. 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subjects Absorption
Acrylamides - chemistry
Alkanesulfonates - chemistry
Biocompatible Materials - chemistry
Biomedical materials
Cell Adhesion
Cell Division
Cell Size
Cell Survival
Cells, Cultured
Elasticity
Electrolytes - chemistry
Fibroblasts - cytology
Fibroblasts - physiology
Humans
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Materials science
Methacrylates - chemistry
Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate - chemistry
Prostheses and Implants
Spectrum analysis
Surface Properties
Tensile Strength
Water - chemistry
title Synthesis and characterisation of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) polyelectrolyte complexes
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