Quantitative rates of in vivo bone generation for Bioglass and hydroxyapatite particles as bone graft substitute

Rates of in vivo bone generation were characterized by point-counting analysis of particulate Bioglass and synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) in rabbit femora. New bony tissue was observed in approximately 20% of the image area around Bioglass particles at 1 wk, and the degree of trabecular bone growth i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials science. Materials in medicine 1997-11, Vol.8 (11), p.649-652
Hauptverfasser: Fujishiro, Y, Hench, L L, Oonishi, H
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creator Fujishiro, Y
Hench, L L
Oonishi, H
description Rates of in vivo bone generation were characterized by point-counting analysis of particulate Bioglass and synthetic hydroxyapatite (HA) in rabbit femora. New bony tissue was observed in approximately 20% of the image area around Bioglass particles at 1 wk, and the degree of trabecular bone growth increased with time. The interparticle space of Bioglass was filled by 80% bonding bone between 6 and 12 wk. The rate constants of trabecular bone growth in the presence of Bioglass were approximately 10.9x10(-3) d(-1) at the periphery of the implantation site. HA particles led to smaller rate constants of approximately 4.6x10(-3) d(-1) at the periphery, and the HA particles developed very small amounts of bridging bone. The quantitative rate of bone growth matched well with previously measured bioactive indices of the materials.
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subjects Biomedical materials
Bone
Bones
Glass
Grafts
Growth kinetics
Hydroxyapatite
Materials science
Particles (particulate matter)
Phosphate minerals
title Quantitative rates of in vivo bone generation for Bioglass and hydroxyapatite particles as bone graft substitute
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