Increase in rat brain acetylcholine induced by choline or deanol

Administration of choline chloride, deanol, or Deaner ® to rats subsequently killed by microwave irradiation caused an increase in the concentration of both choline and acetylcholine in the corpus striatum, indicating that synthesis of brain acetylcholine can be stimulated in vivo by elevating the t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life sciences (1973) 1975-09, Vol.17 (6), p.975-980
Hauptverfasser: Haubrich, Dean R., Wang, Paulina F.L., Clody, Donald E., Wedeking, Paul W.
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container_end_page 980
container_issue 6
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container_title Life sciences (1973)
container_volume 17
creator Haubrich, Dean R.
Wang, Paulina F.L.
Clody, Donald E.
Wedeking, Paul W.
description Administration of choline chloride, deanol, or Deaner ® to rats subsequently killed by microwave irradiation caused an increase in the concentration of both choline and acetylcholine in the corpus striatum, indicating that synthesis of brain acetylcholine can be stimulated in vivo by elevating the tissue concentration of its precursor. This finding suggests that the concentration of free choline in brain is below that necessary for a maximal rate of synthesis of acetylcholine, and raises the possibility that the availability of choline in brain may regulate the rate of synthesis of acetylcholine. These results also provide biochemical evidence for the view that the clinical effects of deanol result from its conversion to acetylcholine.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0024-3205(75)90451-8
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This finding suggests that the concentration of free choline in brain is below that necessary for a maximal rate of synthesis of acetylcholine, and raises the possibility that the availability of choline in brain may regulate the rate of synthesis of acetylcholine. 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These results also provide biochemical evidence for the view that the clinical effects of deanol result from its conversion to acetylcholine.</description><subject>Acetylcholine - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Choline - biosynthesis</subject><subject>Choline - blood</subject><subject>Choline - pharmacology</subject><subject>Corpus Striatum - drug effects</subject><subject>Corpus Striatum - metabolism</subject><subject>Deanol - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Deanol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Ethanolamines - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>0024-3205</issn><issn>1879-0631</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1975</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LxDAQxYMo67r6DRR6Ej1UM22ySS6iLP5ZWPCi55CkE6x02zVphf32tnbVm6cZ5r03w_wIOQV6BRTm15RmLM0zyi8Ev1SUcUjlHpmCFCql8xz2yfTXckiOYnynlHIu8gmZACiuFEzJ7bJ2AU3EpKyTYNrEBtN3xmG7rdxbU5X1IBWdwyKx2-Rn1ISkQFM31TE58KaKeLKrM_L6cP-yeEpXz4_Lxd0qdTkXbTrPQACzuadGukIahbnhGQCgFxK9EgKsBS-UZZ4z6zNWeCkFQwqZ4M7nM3I-7t2E5qPD2Op1GR1Wlamx6aKWOQCDTPZGNhpdaGIM6PUmlGsTthqoHsDpgYoeqGjB9Tc4PcTOdvs7u8biLzSS6vWbUcf-yc8Sg46uxLrHUgZ0rS6a8v8DXylYe7U</recordid><startdate>19750915</startdate><enddate>19750915</enddate><creator>Haubrich, Dean R.</creator><creator>Wang, Paulina F.L.</creator><creator>Clody, Donald E.</creator><creator>Wedeking, Paul W.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19750915</creationdate><title>Increase in rat brain acetylcholine induced by choline or deanol</title><author>Haubrich, Dean R. ; Wang, Paulina F.L. ; Clody, Donald E. ; Wedeking, Paul W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-621714b3f0a8cd8a9e3a52111ef78ef9771bb1f79b4f54bf24df8874e01275cf3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1975</creationdate><topic>Acetylcholine - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Choline - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Choline - blood</topic><topic>Choline - pharmacology</topic><topic>Corpus Striatum - drug effects</topic><topic>Corpus Striatum - metabolism</topic><topic>Deanol - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Deanol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</topic><topic>Ethanolamines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Haubrich, Dean R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Paulina F.L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clody, Donald E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wedeking, Paul W.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Life sciences (1973)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Haubrich, Dean R.</au><au>Wang, Paulina F.L.</au><au>Clody, Donald E.</au><au>Wedeking, Paul W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Increase in rat brain acetylcholine induced by choline or deanol</atitle><jtitle>Life sciences (1973)</jtitle><addtitle>Life Sci</addtitle><date>1975-09-15</date><risdate>1975</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>975</spage><epage>980</epage><pages>975-980</pages><issn>0024-3205</issn><eissn>1879-0631</eissn><abstract>Administration of choline chloride, deanol, or Deaner ® to rats subsequently killed by microwave irradiation caused an increase in the concentration of both choline and acetylcholine in the corpus striatum, indicating that synthesis of brain acetylcholine can be stimulated in vivo by elevating the tissue concentration of its precursor. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acetylcholine - biosynthesis
Animals
Choline - biosynthesis
Choline - blood
Choline - pharmacology
Corpus Striatum - drug effects
Corpus Striatum - metabolism
Deanol - analogs & derivatives
Deanol - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ethanolamines - pharmacology
Male
Rats
Time Factors
title Increase in rat brain acetylcholine induced by choline or deanol
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