Clinical and sign prediction: The Draw-A-Person and female homosexuality
The validity of predicting female homosexuality from empirical signs from the Draw-A-Person (DAP) was compared to the validity of psychologists' "blind" predictions from the same DAP protocols. Four specific DAP signs significantly predicted homosexual drawings from those of heterosex...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of clinical psychology 1975-10, Vol.31 (4), p.757-765 |
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| container_end_page | 765 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Journal of clinical psychology |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | Janzen, William B. Coe, William C. |
| description | The validity of predicting female homosexuality from empirical signs from the Draw-A-Person (DAP) was compared to the validity of psychologists' "blind" predictions from the same DAP protocols. Four specific DAP signs significantly predicted homosexual drawings from those of heterosexual controls; patterns derived from these signs were even better predictors. Two of four clinicians predicted sexual orientation greater than chance; one predicted as well as the optimal sign pattern. In view of the expected shrinkage involved in cross-validating the empirical signs and patterns, clinical prediction probably would equal or surpass the accuracy of statistical prediction. Individual differences in clinical prediction and the process of clinical prediction were discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<757::AID-JCLP2270310446>3.0.CO;2-R |
| format | Article |
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Four specific DAP signs significantly predicted homosexual drawings from those of heterosexual controls; patterns derived from these signs were even better predictors. Two of four clinicians predicted sexual orientation greater than chance; one predicted as well as the optimal sign pattern. In view of the expected shrinkage involved in cross-validating the empirical signs and patterns, clinical prediction probably would equal or surpass the accuracy of statistical prediction. Individual differences in clinical prediction and the process of clinical prediction were discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9762</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-4679</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/1097-4679(197510)31:4<757::AID-JCLP2270310446>3.0.CO;2-R</identifier><identifier>PMID: 1104665</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Brandon: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Body Image ; Female ; Homosexuality - diagnosis ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Projective Techniques ; Self Concept ; Size Perception ; Social Perception</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical psychology, 1975-10, Vol.31 (4), p.757-765</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1975 Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4176-1e4ca6b391a9d712b6f217d8d5482557e0d9458d2c98fc174da6354668eb9ee63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F1097-4679%28197510%2931%3A4%3C757%3A%3AAID-JCLP2270310446%3E3.0.CO%3B2-R$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F1097-4679%28197510%2931%3A4%3C757%3A%3AAID-JCLP2270310446%3E3.0.CO%3B2-R$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1104665$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Janzen, William B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coe, William C.</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical and sign prediction: The Draw-A-Person and female homosexuality</title><title>Journal of clinical psychology</title><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><description>The validity of predicting female homosexuality from empirical signs from the Draw-A-Person (DAP) was compared to the validity of psychologists' "blind" predictions from the same DAP protocols. Four specific DAP signs significantly predicted homosexual drawings from those of heterosexual controls; patterns derived from these signs were even better predictors. Two of four clinicians predicted sexual orientation greater than chance; one predicted as well as the optimal sign pattern. In view of the expected shrinkage involved in cross-validating the empirical signs and patterns, clinical prediction probably would equal or surpass the accuracy of statistical prediction. Individual differences in clinical prediction and the process of clinical prediction were discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body Image</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Homosexuality - diagnosis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Projective Techniques</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Size Perception</subject><subject>Social Perception</subject><issn>0021-9762</issn><issn>1097-4679</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1975</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkMtu00AUhkcIVNLCIyB5hWAxYe7jCQgRuZAURU3VFpXd0cQ-pgO-pJ5Ebd4eB1dFsEBidRb_7egj5ANnY86YeMOZs1QZ615xZzVnryWfqHdW28lkenJMP2eLMyEsk5wpZd7LMRtny7eCnj8io4foYzLqqzh11oin5DDG74wxxbg-IAe8DxqjR2SeVaEJua8S3xRJDN-aZN1hEfJNaJtJcnmNyXHnb-mUnmEX2-aXrcTaV5hct3Ub8W7rq7DZPSNPSl9FfH5_j8iXTx8vszldLGcn2XRBc8WtoRxV7s1KOu5dYblYmVJwW6SFVqnQ2iIrnNJpIXKXljm3qvBG6v7XFFcO0cgj8nLoXXftzRbjBuoQc6wq32C7jZBKljrh0t74dTDmXRtjhyWsu1D7bgecwR4y7EnBnhQMkEFyUNBDBughw5-QQQKDbAkCzvvqF_c_bFc1Fr-LB6q9ng_6bahw9x-7_5z9S-lX6LAS4gbvHlZ89wOMlVbD1ekMZhdq7i6uMjiVPwEz8ab3</recordid><startdate>197510</startdate><enddate>197510</enddate><creator>Janzen, William B.</creator><creator>Coe, William C.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197510</creationdate><title>Clinical and sign prediction: The Draw-A-Person and female homosexuality</title><author>Janzen, William B. ; Coe, William C.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4176-1e4ca6b391a9d712b6f217d8d5482557e0d9458d2c98fc174da6354668eb9ee63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1975</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Body Image</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Homosexuality - diagnosis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Projective Techniques</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Size Perception</topic><topic>Social Perception</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Janzen, William B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coe, William C.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Janzen, William B.</au><au>Coe, William C.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Clinical and sign prediction: The Draw-A-Person and female homosexuality</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J. Clin. Psychol</addtitle><date>1975-10</date><risdate>1975</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>757</spage><epage>765</epage><pages>757-765</pages><issn>0021-9762</issn><eissn>1097-4679</eissn><abstract>The validity of predicting female homosexuality from empirical signs from the Draw-A-Person (DAP) was compared to the validity of psychologists' "blind" predictions from the same DAP protocols. Four specific DAP signs significantly predicted homosexual drawings from those of heterosexual controls; patterns derived from these signs were even better predictors. Two of four clinicians predicted sexual orientation greater than chance; one predicted as well as the optimal sign pattern. In view of the expected shrinkage involved in cross-validating the empirical signs and patterns, clinical prediction probably would equal or surpass the accuracy of statistical prediction. 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| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-9762 |
| ispartof | Journal of clinical psychology, 1975-10, Vol.31 (4), p.757-765 |
| issn | 0021-9762 1097-4679 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Education Source; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Body Image Female Homosexuality - diagnosis Humans Middle Aged Projective Techniques Self Concept Size Perception Social Perception |
| title | Clinical and sign prediction: The Draw-A-Person and female homosexuality |
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