Absorption, Distribution, and Metabolic Fate of 7-Chloro-3,3a-dihydro-2-methyl-2H,9H-isoxazolo-(3,2-b)(1,3)-benzoxazin-9-one in Rats, Dogs, and Humans

The absorption and metabolic fate of 7-chloro-3,3a-dihydro-2-methyl-2H, 9H-isoxazolo-(3,2-b)(1,3)-benzoxazin-9-one (I) was studied in rats, dogs, and humans. Orally administered I was readily absorbed by all species. In the rat, orally administered I was converted to its metabolite, 5-chlorosalicyli...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1975-08, Vol.64 (8), p.1316-1321
Hauptverfasser: Edelson, Jerome, Douglas, J.F., Ludwig, B.J., Schuster, E.B., Shahinian, S.
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Sprache:eng
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Zusammenfassung:The absorption and metabolic fate of 7-chloro-3,3a-dihydro-2-methyl-2H, 9H-isoxazolo-(3,2-b)(1,3)-benzoxazin-9-one (I) was studied in rats, dogs, and humans. Orally administered I was readily absorbed by all species. In the rat, orally administered I was converted to its metabolite, 5-chlorosalicylic acid, by the intestinal wall. The half-lives of blood radioactivity, after the oral administration of I-9-14C, were about 18 and 12hr in the rat and beagle hound, respectively. In human subjects, no intact I was detected in the bloodstream; however, the clearance of the metabolite, 5-chlorosalicylic acid, had a half-life of about 33hr. Cleavage of the oxazine ring of I generated 5-chlorosalicylic acid, which was excreted both in the free form and conjugated with glycine and glucuronic acid. The isoxazole moiety was converted to β-hydroxybutyric acid and its metabolites carbon dioxide and fumaric, citric, α-ketoglutaric, succinic, and malic acids. Binding of I to plasma proteins was extensive but was less than that of 5-chlorosalicylic acid.
ISSN:0022-3549
1520-6017
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600640812