Synthesis and pharmacological properties of [1-L-penicillamine,4-L-leucine]oxytocin

For the synthesis of [1-L-penicillamine,4-L-leucine]oxytocin (2), Z-Tyr(Bzl)-Ile-Leu-Asn-Cys(Bzl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 was treated with anhydrous HBr, and the resulting partially deprotected octapeptide was coupled with Z-penicillamine(Bzl) in a condensation reaction mediated by dicyclohexylcarbodiimide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 1975-10, Vol.18 (10), p.1020-1022
Hauptverfasser: Ferger, Martha F, Chan, W. Y
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container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
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creator Ferger, Martha F
Chan, W. Y
description For the synthesis of [1-L-penicillamine,4-L-leucine]oxytocin (2), Z-Tyr(Bzl)-Ile-Leu-Asn-Cys(Bzl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 was treated with anhydrous HBr, and the resulting partially deprotected octapeptide was coupled with Z-penicillamine(Bzl) in a condensation reaction mediated by dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. The protected nonapeptide Z-penicillamine(Bzl)-Tyr-Ile-Leu-Asn-Cys(Bzl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 was treated with Na in NH3 and the resulting disulfhydryl compound was subjected to oxidative cyclization in H2O-CH3OH with ICH2CH2I, Purification of 2 was effected by partition chromatography and gel filtration. The analog possesses antioxytocic and antiavian vasodepressor pA2 values of 6.77 and 7.21, respectively, and has no antipressor or anti-ADH activity. Its biological activity spectrum is qualitatively identical with that of [1-penicillamine]oxytocin. In contrast to the marked natriuretic-diuretic and anti-antidiuretic activity of [Leu4]oxytocin, 2 exhibits none of these effects on the rat kidney.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jm00244a013
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Chem</addtitle><date>1975-10-01</date><risdate>1975</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1020</spage><epage>1022</epage><pages>1020-1022</pages><issn>0022-2623</issn><eissn>1520-4804</eissn><abstract>For the synthesis of [1-L-penicillamine,4-L-leucine]oxytocin (2), Z-Tyr(Bzl)-Ile-Leu-Asn-Cys(Bzl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 was treated with anhydrous HBr, and the resulting partially deprotected octapeptide was coupled with Z-penicillamine(Bzl) in a condensation reaction mediated by dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole. The protected nonapeptide Z-penicillamine(Bzl)-Tyr-Ile-Leu-Asn-Cys(Bzl)-Pro-Leu-Gly-NH2 was treated with Na in NH3 and the resulting disulfhydryl compound was subjected to oxidative cyclization in H2O-CH3OH with ICH2CH2I, Purification of 2 was effected by partition chromatography and gel filtration. The analog possesses antioxytocic and antiavian vasodepressor pA2 values of 6.77 and 7.21, respectively, and has no antipressor or anti-ADH activity. Its biological activity spectrum is qualitatively identical with that of [1-penicillamine]oxytocin. In contrast to the marked natriuretic-diuretic and anti-antidiuretic activity of [Leu4]oxytocin, 2 exhibits none of these effects on the rat kidney.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>1159679</pmid><doi>10.1021/jm00244a013</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Blood Pressure - drug effects
Chickens
Depression, Chemical
Diuresis - drug effects
Female
In Vitro Techniques
Leucine - chemical synthesis
Leucine - pharmacology
Male
Oxytocin - analogs & derivatives
Oxytocin - chemical synthesis
Oxytocin - pharmacology
Penicillamine - analogs & derivatives
Penicillamine - chemical synthesis
Penicillamine - pharmacology
Rats
Uterine Contraction - drug effects
title Synthesis and pharmacological properties of [1-L-penicillamine,4-L-leucine]oxytocin
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