Studies on energy-linked reactions: isolation and properties of mitochondrial venturicidin-resistant mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Venturicidin is a specific inhibitor of aerobic growth of yeast and has no effect on fermentative growth, a result which is consistent with its known mode of action on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Venturicidin‐resistant mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been isolated and form two...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1975-01, Vol.51 (2), p.393-402
Hauptverfasser: Griffiths, D.E, Houghton, R.L, Lanchashire, W.E, Meadows, P.A
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container_issue 2
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container_title European journal of biochemistry
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creator Griffiths, D.E
Houghton, R.L
Lanchashire, W.E
Meadows, P.A
description Venturicidin is a specific inhibitor of aerobic growth of yeast and has no effect on fermentative growth, a result which is consistent with its known mode of action on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. Venturicidin‐resistant mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been isolated and form two general classes: class 1, nuclear mutants which are resistant to a variety of mitochondrial inhibitors and uncouplers, and class 2, mitochondrial mutants of phenotype VENR OLYR and VENR TETRin vivo. VENR OLYR mutants show a high degree of resistance to venturicidin and oligomycin at the whole cell and mitochondrial ATPase level but, in contrast, no resistance at the mitochondrial level is observed with VENR TETR mutants. Venturicidin resistance/sensitivity can be correlated with two binding sites on mitochondrial ATPase, one of which is common to the oligomycin binding site and the other is common to the triethyl tin binding site. Biochemical genetic studies indicate that two mitochondrial genes specify venturicidin resistance/sensitivity and that the mitochondrial gene products are components of the mitochondrial ATPase complex.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb03939.x
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Venturicidin‐resistant mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been isolated and form two general classes: class 1, nuclear mutants which are resistant to a variety of mitochondrial inhibitors and uncouplers, and class 2, mitochondrial mutants of phenotype VENR OLYR and VENR TETRin vivo. VENR OLYR mutants show a high degree of resistance to venturicidin and oligomycin at the whole cell and mitochondrial ATPase level but, in contrast, no resistance at the mitochondrial level is observed with VENR TETR mutants. Venturicidin resistance/sensitivity can be correlated with two binding sites on mitochondrial ATPase, one of which is common to the oligomycin binding site and the other is common to the triethyl tin binding site. 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Venturicidin‐resistant mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae have been isolated and form two general classes: class 1, nuclear mutants which are resistant to a variety of mitochondrial inhibitors and uncouplers, and class 2, mitochondrial mutants of phenotype VENR OLYR and VENR TETRin vivo. VENR OLYR mutants show a high degree of resistance to venturicidin and oligomycin at the whole cell and mitochondrial ATPase level but, in contrast, no resistance at the mitochondrial level is observed with VENR TETR mutants. Venturicidin resistance/sensitivity can be correlated with two binding sites on mitochondrial ATPase, one of which is common to the oligomycin binding site and the other is common to the triethyl tin binding site. 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subjects Adenosine Triphosphatases - metabolism
Aerobiosis
Antifungal Agents - pharmacology
Cell Division - drug effects
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Ethanol - metabolism
Genes
Glucose - metabolism
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Lactones - pharmacology
Mitochondria - drug effects
Mitochondria - metabolism
Mutation
Oligomycins - pharmacology
Oxidative Phosphorylation - drug effects
Phenotype
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Triethyltin Compounds - pharmacology
yeasts
title Studies on energy-linked reactions: isolation and properties of mitochondrial venturicidin-resistant mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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