Lysophospholipids in Pig Pancreatic Zymogen Granules in Relation to Exocytosis

A hypothesis to explain the stimulatory role of cyclic AMP (adenosine 3′:5′‐monophosphate) in pancreatic enzyme secretion has been tested. In this hypothesis cyclic AMP would activate a phospholipase activity, which would lead to a locally increased lysophospholipid formation, resulting in a fusion...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1975-05, Vol.54 (1), p.259-265
Hauptverfasser: RUTTEN, Willem J., PONT, Jan Joep H. H. M., BONTING, Sjoerd L., DAEMEN, Frans J. M.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 259
container_title European journal of biochemistry
container_volume 54
creator RUTTEN, Willem J.
PONT, Jan Joep H. H. M.
BONTING, Sjoerd L.
DAEMEN, Frans J. M.
description A hypothesis to explain the stimulatory role of cyclic AMP (adenosine 3′:5′‐monophosphate) in pancreatic enzyme secretion has been tested. In this hypothesis cyclic AMP would activate a phospholipase activity, which would lead to a locally increased lysophospholipid formation, resulting in a fusion between the zymogen granule membrane and the apical plasma membrane. Cyclic AMP added to isolated pig pancreatic zymogen granules leads to an increased lysis of these granules, but the slowness of this effect makes its physiological significance dubious. In pancreatic homogenates or zymogen granules no stimulating effect of cyclic AMP on lipase or phospholipase activity could be demonstrated. Isolated zymogen granules have a high lysophospholipid content (27% of total phospholipids), consisting of the 1‐acyl and 2‐acyl forms of lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine. Experiments with radioactive phosphatidylcholine indicate that the lysophospholipids are due to the action of endogenous (phospho)lipases during the isolation procedure. It is concluded that these experiments do not lend support to the above hypothesis for the mechanism of action of cyclic AMP in pancreatic enzyme secretion.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04136.x
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In pancreatic homogenates or zymogen granules no stimulating effect of cyclic AMP on lipase or phospholipase activity could be demonstrated. Isolated zymogen granules have a high lysophospholipid content (27% of total phospholipids), consisting of the 1‐acyl and 2‐acyl forms of lysophosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylethanolamine. Experiments with radioactive phosphatidylcholine indicate that the lysophospholipids are due to the action of endogenous (phospho)lipases during the isolation procedure. It is concluded that these experiments do not lend support to the above hypothesis for the mechanism of action of cyclic AMP in pancreatic enzyme secretion.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Cell Fractionation</subject><subject>Cells</subject><subject>Cyclic AMP - pharmacology</subject><subject>Cytoplasmic Granules - analysis</subject><subject>Cytoplasmic Granules - drug effects</subject><subject>Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism</subject><subject>Exocytosis</subject><subject>Lipase</subject><subject>Pancreas - drug effects</subject><subject>Pancreas - enzymology</subject><subject>Pancreas - metabolism</subject><subject>Pancreas - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Phosphatidylcholines</subject><subject>Phospholipases</subject><subject>Phospholipids - analysis</subject><subject>Swine</subject><issn>0014-2956</issn><issn>1432-1033</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1975</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqVkMtOwzAQRS3EqxT-gEXEgl2CHT8Ss0FQtQWpgorHho3lOE5xlcQhTkTz9yS0gjUjjWZx750ZHQAuEAxQX1frABEc-ghiHCAe0aBJIEGYBZs9MPqV9sEIQkT8kFN2DE6cW0MIGWfREThELIZRPAKPi87Z6sO6vnNTmdR5pvSWZuUtZalqLRujvPeusCtdevNalm2ufyzPOu81W3qN9aYbq7rGOuNOwUEmc6fPdnMM3mbT18m9v3iaP0xuF74iIeK-JklMOUuxJAmkmtJMR5yolOE4VDTBaaYkl_3fMFaEY5rRmMEolBmRUUwzhsfgcru3qu1nq10jCuOUznNZats6EYc8pAQOxuutUdXWuVpnoqpNIetOICgGlmItBmBiACYGlmLHUmz68PnuSpsUOv2L_sDr5Zut_GVy3f1jsZhN715CyvE3iASEfg</recordid><startdate>197505</startdate><enddate>197505</enddate><creator>RUTTEN, Willem J.</creator><creator>PONT, Jan Joep H. 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It is concluded that these experiments do not lend support to the above hypothesis for the mechanism of action of cyclic AMP in pancreatic enzyme secretion.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>168078</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1432-1033.1975.tb04136.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Cell Fractionation
Cells
Cyclic AMP - pharmacology
Cytoplasmic Granules - analysis
Cytoplasmic Granules - drug effects
Cytoplasmic Granules - metabolism
Exocytosis
Lipase
Pancreas - drug effects
Pancreas - enzymology
Pancreas - metabolism
Pancreas - ultrastructure
Phosphatidylcholines
Phospholipases
Phospholipids - analysis
Swine
title Lysophospholipids in Pig Pancreatic Zymogen Granules in Relation to Exocytosis
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