Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in renal allotransplantation. Repart of a successfully treated case and review of the literature

The development of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia after renal transplantation in a 17 year old white boy is reported, and the literature is reviewed. In this patient microangiopathic hemolytic anemia developed 6 weeks after renal transplantation during a second episode of rejection. Light, fluore...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of medicine 1975-06, Vol.58 (6), p.862-868
Hauptverfasser: Magalhaes, R L, Braun, W E, Straffon, R A, Hoffman, G C, Shainoff, J R, Osborne, G, Deodhar, S D
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container_end_page 868
container_issue 6
container_start_page 862
container_title The American journal of medicine
container_volume 58
creator Magalhaes, R L
Braun, W E
Straffon, R A
Hoffman, G C
Shainoff, J R
Osborne, G
Deodhar, S D
description The development of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia after renal transplantation in a 17 year old white boy is reported, and the literature is reviewed. In this patient microangiopathic hemolytic anemia developed 6 weeks after renal transplantation during a second episode of rejection. Light, fluorescence and electron microscopy demonstrated the renal vascular lesion associated with this syndrome. In contrast to the other four previously reported cases of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia associated with renal allotransplantation, this patient had complete resolution of the microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with heparin therapy and improved allograft function, presumably with diminution of the vascular lesion. He survived a complicated early period after renal transplantation and has shown no recurrence of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in the 18 months since transplantation. Special red blood cell and fibrinogen studies are discussed.
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In contrast to the other four previously reported cases of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia associated with renal allotransplantation, this patient had complete resolution of the microangiopathic hemolytic anemia with heparin therapy and improved allograft function, presumably with diminution of the vascular lesion. He survived a complicated early period after renal transplantation and has shown no recurrence of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in the 18 months since transplantation. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Adolescent
Creatinine - blood
Erythrocyte Aging
Fibrinogen - analysis
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Glomerulonephritis - surgery
Graft Rejection
Hemoglobins - analysis
Heparin - therapeutic use
Humans
Kidney - pathology
Kidney Glomerulus - ultrastructure
Kidney Neoplasms - complications
Kidney Transplantation
Lymphangioma - complications
Male
Microscopy, Electron
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - drug therapy
Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - etiology
Purpura, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic - pathology
Transplantation, Homologous
title Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia in renal allotransplantation. Repart of a successfully treated case and review of the literature
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