Pulmonary embolism associated with surgically proved deep venous thrombosis

In a prospective study, thrombosis of the femoral or popliteal veins was discovered at operation in nine of eighty-one patients requiring amputation of a lower extremity for arterial insufficiency. One week postoperatively, all nine patients had evidence of pulmonary embolism on the lung scan. Embol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Am. J. Surg.; (United States) 1975-05, Vol.129 (5), p.500-502
Hauptverfasser: Williams, James W., Britt, Louis G., Sherman, Roger T.
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Sherman, Roger T.
description In a prospective study, thrombosis of the femoral or popliteal veins was discovered at operation in nine of eighty-one patients requiring amputation of a lower extremity for arterial insufficiency. One week postoperatively, all nine patients had evidence of pulmonary embolism on the lung scan. Embolization was documented by arteriography in two patients and at autopsy in a third patient. In none of these patients was there clinical evidence of venous thrombosis prior to operation. Two of the subjects with proved thrombosis died during study, a mortality of 22 per cent, whereas the mortality for the entire group was 10 per cent. It is concluded that the deep venous system of patients requiring amputation for ischemia should be examined carefully at operation. These patients have a high incidence of deep venous thrombosis and the discovery of thrombus at the time of operation places them in a particularly high risk group.
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One week postoperatively, all nine patients had evidence of pulmonary embolism on the lung scan. Embolization was documented by arteriography in two patients and at autopsy in a third patient. In none of these patients was there clinical evidence of venous thrombosis prior to operation. Two of the subjects with proved thrombosis died during study, a mortality of 22 per cent, whereas the mortality for the entire group was 10 per cent. It is concluded that the deep venous system of patients requiring amputation for ischemia should be examined carefully at operation. 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J. Surg.; (United States)</title><addtitle>Am J Surg</addtitle><description>In a prospective study, thrombosis of the femoral or popliteal veins was discovered at operation in nine of eighty-one patients requiring amputation of a lower extremity for arterial insufficiency. One week postoperatively, all nine patients had evidence of pulmonary embolism on the lung scan. Embolization was documented by arteriography in two patients and at autopsy in a third patient. In none of these patients was there clinical evidence of venous thrombosis prior to operation. Two of the subjects with proved thrombosis died during study, a mortality of 22 per cent, whereas the mortality for the entire group was 10 per cent. It is concluded that the deep venous system of patients requiring amputation for ischemia should be examined carefully at operation. 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Embolization was documented by arteriography in two patients and at autopsy in a third patient. In none of these patients was there clinical evidence of venous thrombosis prior to operation. Two of the subjects with proved thrombosis died during study, a mortality of 22 per cent, whereas the mortality for the entire group was 10 per cent. It is concluded that the deep venous system of patients requiring amputation for ischemia should be examined carefully at operation. These patients have a high incidence of deep venous thrombosis and the discovery of thrombus at the time of operation places them in a particularly high risk group.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>1130588</pmid><doi>10.1016/0002-9610(75)90304-9</doi><tpages>3</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 550601 - Medicine- Unsealed Radionuclides in Diagnostics
Adult
Aged
ALBUMINS
Amputation
BETA DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BETA-MINUS DECAY RADIOISOTOPES
BLOOD VESSELS
BODY
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
COUNTING TECHNIQUES
DAYS LIVING RADIOISOTOPES
DIAGNOSIS
DIAGNOSTIC TECHNIQUES
DISEASES
EMBOLI
Female
Femoral Vein
Humans
INTERMEDIATE MASS NUCLEI
IODINE 131
IODINE ISOTOPES
Ischemia - surgery
ISOTOPES
Leg - blood supply
Leg - surgery
Lung
LUNGS
Male
Middle Aged
NUCLEI
ODD-EVEN NUCLEI
ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
ORGANS
PATIENTS
Popliteal Vein
Prospective Studies
PROTEINS
Pulmonary Embolism - diagnosis
Pulmonary Embolism - etiology
Pulmonary Embolism - mortality
RADIOISOTOPE SCANNING
RADIOISOTOPES
RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Radionuclide Imaging
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
SCINTISCANNING
Thrombophlebitis - complications
THROMBOSIS
VEINS
title Pulmonary embolism associated with surgically proved deep venous thrombosis
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