Histamine and microcirculation

Recent research of histamine metabolism suggests that microvascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells are under the continuous dilator influence of minute quantities of intrinsically formed histamine, produced by action of an inducible form of histidine decarboxylase. Various autonomous dilator ac...

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Veröffentlicht in:Life Sciences 1974-08, Vol.15 (3), p.391-401
1. Verfasser: Schayer, Richard W.
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description Recent research of histamine metabolism suggests that microvascular smooth muscle and endothelial cells are under the continuous dilator influence of minute quantities of intrinsically formed histamine, produced by action of an inducible form of histidine decarboxylase. Various autonomous dilator activities of the microcirculation, e.g., vasomotion, reactive and post- exercise hyperemia and autoregulation, may all involve interplay of this intrinsic dilator with an intrinsic constictor mechanism. Drastic stimuli which cause a marked increase in histamine output locally or systemically, may lead to the early, slowly-developing microvascular changes in inflammation and shock, respectively.
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subjects Animals
Catecholamines - physiology
Exercise
Histamine - physiology
Histidine Decarboxylase - metabolism
Homeostasis
Humans
Hyperemia - physiopathology
Microcirculation
Protein Biosynthesis
Vasodilation
title Histamine and microcirculation
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