Counterimmunoelectrophoresis with Influenza Antigens. I. Use of Avian Plague Virus to Detect Type-Specific Antibodies to Influenza A in Human Sera

Avian plague virus was used as antigen in a counterimmunoelectrophoresis technique. This virus was selected because it detects only type-specific influenza A antibodies in human sera, avoiding the possible interference of other antigens with anodic migration. The results with reference sera, as well...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1975-01, Vol.131 (1), p.64-66
Hauptverfasser: Russi-Cahill, J. C., Mogdasy, M. C., Somma-Moreira, R. E., Peluffo, M. H.
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container_end_page 66
container_issue 1
container_start_page 64
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 131
creator Russi-Cahill, J. C.
Mogdasy, M. C.
Somma-Moreira, R. E.
Peluffo, M. H.
description Avian plague virus was used as antigen in a counterimmunoelectrophoresis technique. This virus was selected because it detects only type-specific influenza A antibodies in human sera, avoiding the possible interference of other antigens with anodic migration. The results with reference sera, as well as the correlation of positive sera found by counterimmunoelectrophoresis and complement fixation with the proposed antigen, in the absence of other types of antibodies to fowl plague virus antigen, support the conclusion that the counterimmunoelectrophoresis technique reveals type-specific antibodies. The test is more sensitive than immunodiffusion but less sensitive than complement fixation. Its sensitivity, simplicity, and rapidity make it suitable for serologic surveys of human influenza A.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/131.1.64
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source MEDLINE; Jstor Complete Legacy
subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Antibody Specificity
Antigens
Antigens, Viral
Chick Embryo
Chorioallantoic membrane
Complement Fixation Tests
Gels
Guinea Pigs - immunology
Humans
Immune Sera
Immunodiffusion
Immunoelectrophoresis
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - immunology
Influenza, Human - immunology
Orthomyxoviridae
Precipitins
Ribonucleoproteins
Viruses
title Counterimmunoelectrophoresis with Influenza Antigens. I. Use of Avian Plague Virus to Detect Type-Specific Antibodies to Influenza A in Human Sera
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