Antagonism of Apomorphine by Chlorinated Phenothiazines
Induction of the pecking syndrome with apomorphine was attempted in pigeons premedicated with a variety of central nervous system depressants and ataraxics. Of the agents employed, the chlorinated phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and perphenazine) proved most effective in inhibiting...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1961-02, Vol.50 (2), p.156-160 |
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description | Induction of the pecking syndrome with apomorphine was attempted in pigeons premedicated with a variety of central nervous system depressants and ataraxics. Of the agents employed, the chlorinated phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and perphenazine) proved most effective in inhibiting the apomorphine-induced response. Hydroxyzine exhibited a lesser but significant degree of inhibition while pentobarbital, morphine, nalorphine, promazine, mepazine, and meprobamate were ineffective in modifying the syndrome. Several of the premedicants (nalorphine, meprobamate, mepazine, and hydroxyzine) were observed to potentiate the ordinarily trivial emesis provoked in pigeons by apomorphine. |
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Of the agents employed, the chlorinated phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and perphenazine) proved most effective in inhibiting the apomorphine-induced response. Hydroxyzine exhibited a lesser but significant degree of inhibition while pentobarbital, morphine, nalorphine, promazine, mepazine, and meprobamate were ineffective in modifying the syndrome. Several of the premedicants (nalorphine, meprobamate, mepazine, and hydroxyzine) were observed to potentiate the ordinarily trivial emesis provoked in pigeons by apomorphine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-6017</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/jps.2600500214</identifier><identifier>PMID: 13689103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Antipsychotic Agents ; Apnea - diagnostic imaging ; Apomorphine ; Humans ; Old Medline ; Phenothiazines ; Radiography ; Tranquilizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><ispartof>Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1961-02, Vol.50 (2), p.156-160</ispartof><rights>1961 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><rights>Copyright © 1961 Wiley‐Liss, Inc., A Wiley Company</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4304-19f66dc5c99397caf1f363db4493fe3cec486762ee8d52ea9f6b6f29ce81dd933</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4304-19f66dc5c99397caf1f363db4493fe3cec486762ee8d52ea9f6b6f29ce81dd933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fjps.2600500214$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fjps.2600500214$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13689103$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Burkman, A.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Antagonism of Apomorphine by Chlorinated Phenothiazines</title><title>Journal of pharmaceutical sciences</title><addtitle>J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><description>Induction of the pecking syndrome with apomorphine was attempted in pigeons premedicated with a variety of central nervous system depressants and ataraxics. Of the agents employed, the chlorinated phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and perphenazine) proved most effective in inhibiting the apomorphine-induced response. Hydroxyzine exhibited a lesser but significant degree of inhibition while pentobarbital, morphine, nalorphine, promazine, mepazine, and meprobamate were ineffective in modifying the syndrome. Several of the premedicants (nalorphine, meprobamate, mepazine, and hydroxyzine) were observed to potentiate the ordinarily trivial emesis provoked in pigeons by apomorphine.</description><subject>Antipsychotic Agents</subject><subject>Apnea - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Apomorphine</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Old Medline</subject><subject>Phenothiazines</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Tranquilizing Agents - pharmacology</subject><issn>0022-3549</issn><issn>1520-6017</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1961</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkE1P3DAURa0KVAbabZdVVuwy-CN24uUoAgoCijRUXVoe-6VjmsSpnSkMv75GGYG6QKye_Hzuld5B6AvBc4IxPbkf4pwKjHl6kOIDmhFOcS4wKffQLO1oznghD9BhjPcYY4E5_4gOCBOVJJjNULnoR_3L9y52mW-yxeA7H4a16yFbbbN63frgej2CzW7X0Ptx7fRT-oyf0H6j2wifd_MI_Tg7vau_5Vffzy_qxVVuCoaLnMhGCGu4kZLJ0uiGNEwwuyoKyRpgBkxRiVJQgMpyCjrhK9FQaaAi1krGjtDx1DsE_2cDcVSdiwbaVvfgN1FVtCSEcZzA-QSa4GMM0KghuE6HrSJYPatSSZV6VZUCX3fNm1UH9hXfuUmAnIAH18L2nTp1ebv8rzyfsi6O8PiS1eG3EiUrufp5c66Wy-ua1hVVPPHVxENy-ddBUNE46A1YF8CMynr31h3_AAe9lq0</recordid><startdate>196102</startdate><enddate>196102</enddate><creator>Burkman, A.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>196102</creationdate><title>Antagonism of Apomorphine by Chlorinated Phenothiazines</title><author>Burkman, A.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4304-19f66dc5c99397caf1f363db4493fe3cec486762ee8d52ea9f6b6f29ce81dd933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1961</creationdate><topic>Antipsychotic Agents</topic><topic>Apnea - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Apomorphine</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Old Medline</topic><topic>Phenothiazines</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Tranquilizing Agents - pharmacology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Burkman, A.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Burkman, A.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Antagonism of Apomorphine by Chlorinated Phenothiazines</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pharmaceutical sciences</jtitle><addtitle>J. Pharm. Sci</addtitle><date>1961-02</date><risdate>1961</risdate><volume>50</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>156</spage><epage>160</epage><pages>156-160</pages><issn>0022-3549</issn><eissn>1520-6017</eissn><abstract>Induction of the pecking syndrome with apomorphine was attempted in pigeons premedicated with a variety of central nervous system depressants and ataraxics. Of the agents employed, the chlorinated phenothiazines (chlorpromazine, prochlorperazine, and perphenazine) proved most effective in inhibiting the apomorphine-induced response. Hydroxyzine exhibited a lesser but significant degree of inhibition while pentobarbital, morphine, nalorphine, promazine, mepazine, and meprobamate were ineffective in modifying the syndrome. Several of the premedicants (nalorphine, meprobamate, mepazine, and hydroxyzine) were observed to potentiate the ordinarily trivial emesis provoked in pigeons by apomorphine.</abstract><cop>Washington</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>13689103</pmid><doi>10.1002/jps.2600500214</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Antipsychotic Agents Apnea - diagnostic imaging Apomorphine Humans Old Medline Phenothiazines Radiography Tranquilizing Agents - pharmacology |
title | Antagonism of Apomorphine by Chlorinated Phenothiazines |
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