Studies on nucleotidases in plants: Reversible denaturation of the crystalline mung bean nucleotide pyrophosphatase and the effect of adenylates on the native and renatured enzyme

The crystalline mung bean nucleotide pyrophosphatase was inhibited nonlinearly by AMP, one of the products of the reaction. The partially inactive enzyme was specifically reactivated by ADP, and V at maximal activation was the same as that of the native enzyme. ATP was a linear, noncompetitive inhib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 1974-01, Vol.164 (1), p.156-164
Hauptverfasser: Balakrishnan, C.V., Ravindranath, S.D., Rao, N.Appaji
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container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Balakrishnan, C.V.
Ravindranath, S.D.
Rao, N.Appaji
description The crystalline mung bean nucleotide pyrophosphatase was inhibited nonlinearly by AMP, one of the products of the reaction. The partially inactive enzyme was specifically reactivated by ADP, and V at maximal activation was the same as that of the native enzyme. ATP was a linear, noncompetitive inhibitor. The kinetic evidence suggested that ADP and ATP might not be reacting at the same site as AMP. The electrophoretic mobility of the enzyme was increased by AMP, whereas ADP and ATP were without effect. The enzyme was denatured on treatment with urea or guanidine hydrochloride. The renatured and the native enzyme had the same pH (9.4) and temperature (49 °C) optimum. The K m (0.2 m m) and V (3.2) of the native enzyme increased on renaturation to 1.8 m m and 8.0, respectively. In addition, renaturation resulted in desensitization of the enzyme to inhibition by low concentrations of AMP. Renaturation did not affect the reactivation of the apoenzyme by Zn 2+.
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Ravindranath, S.D. ; Rao, N.Appaji</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-e285t-1a2c4ae1a08653cd588ce9f17f6c469419fbe8d1a6402e784e02c9d232e30a2c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1974</creationdate><topic>Adenine Nucleotides - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adenosine Diphosphate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adenosine Monophosphate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology</topic><topic>Binding Sites</topic><topic>Chromatography, Paper</topic><topic>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</topic><topic>Flavin Mononucleotide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - pharmacology</topic><topic>Guanidines</topic><topic>horticultural crops</topic><topic>Hydrogen-Ion Concentration</topic><topic>Kinetics</topic><topic>Nucleotidases - metabolism</topic><topic>plant biochemistry</topic><topic>plant physiology</topic><topic>Plants - drug effects</topic><topic>Plants - enzymology</topic><topic>Protein Binding</topic><topic>Protein Denaturation</topic><topic>Pyrophosphatases - metabolism</topic><topic>Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Fluorescence</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Urea</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Balakrishnan, C.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravindranath, S.D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rao, N.Appaji</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Balakrishnan, C.V.</au><au>Ravindranath, S.D.</au><au>Rao, N.Appaji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Studies on nucleotidases in plants: Reversible denaturation of the crystalline mung bean nucleotide pyrophosphatase and the effect of adenylates on the native and renatured enzyme</atitle><jtitle>Archives of biochemistry and biophysics</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Biochem Biophys</addtitle><date>1974-01-01</date><risdate>1974</risdate><volume>164</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>156</spage><epage>164</epage><pages>156-164</pages><issn>0003-9861</issn><eissn>1096-0384</eissn><abstract>The crystalline mung bean nucleotide pyrophosphatase was inhibited nonlinearly by AMP, one of the products of the reaction. The partially inactive enzyme was specifically reactivated by ADP, and V at maximal activation was the same as that of the native enzyme. ATP was a linear, noncompetitive inhibitor. The kinetic evidence suggested that ADP and ATP might not be reacting at the same site as AMP. The electrophoretic mobility of the enzyme was increased by AMP, whereas ADP and ATP were without effect. The enzyme was denatured on treatment with urea or guanidine hydrochloride. The renatured and the native enzyme had the same pH (9.4) and temperature (49 °C) optimum. The K m (0.2 m m) and V (3.2) of the native enzyme increased on renaturation to 1.8 m m and 8.0, respectively. In addition, renaturation resulted in desensitization of the enzyme to inhibition by low concentrations of AMP. Renaturation did not affect the reactivation of the apoenzyme by Zn 2+.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>4429347</pmid><doi>10.1016/0003-9861(74)90017-4</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adenine Nucleotides - pharmacology
Adenosine Diphosphate - pharmacology
Adenosine Monophosphate - pharmacology
Adenosine Triphosphate - pharmacology
Binding Sites
Chromatography, Paper
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Flavin Mononucleotide - pharmacology
Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide - pharmacology
Guanidines
horticultural crops
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Nucleotidases - metabolism
plant biochemistry
plant physiology
Plants - drug effects
Plants - enzymology
Protein Binding
Protein Denaturation
Pyrophosphatases - metabolism
Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Temperature
Time Factors
Urea
title Studies on nucleotidases in plants: Reversible denaturation of the crystalline mung bean nucleotide pyrophosphatase and the effect of adenylates on the native and renatured enzyme
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