Tunicamycin — An inhibitor of yeast glycoprotein synthesis

Tunicamycin, a glucosamine-containing antibiotic, halted synthesis of the external glycoproteins invertase, acid phosphatase and mannan by yeast protoplasts within 30 min; formation of two intracellular proteins, alpha-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase, and of glucan continued at the control rate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1974-05, Vol.58 (1), p.287-295
Hauptverfasser: Kuo, S.-C., Lampen, J.O.
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Lampen, J.O.
description Tunicamycin, a glucosamine-containing antibiotic, halted synthesis of the external glycoproteins invertase, acid phosphatase and mannan by yeast protoplasts within 30 min; formation of two intracellular proteins, alpha-glucosidase and alkaline phosphatase, and of glucan continued at the control rate for at least 60–80 min. No accumulation of mannan-free acid phosphatase or invertase was evident in treated cells. Utilization of hexoses and incorporation of 14C-amino acids into protein were not affected. Incorporation of 3H-glucosamine into trichloroacetic acid-insoluble products was only partially reduced. In yeast tunicamycin acts primarily as an inhibitor of glycoprotein synthesis and not of general glucosamine metabolism.
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subjects Acid Phosphatase - biosynthesis
Alkaline Phosphatase - biosynthesis
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Carbon Radioisotopes
Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose
Fungal Proteins - biosynthesis
Glucosamine - metabolism
Glucosamine - pharmacology
Glucosidases - biosynthesis
Glycogen - biosynthesis
Glycoproteins - biosynthesis
Kinetics
Mannose - metabolism
Polysaccharides - biosynthesis
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - enzymology
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - metabolism
Sucrase - biosynthesis
Time Factors
Tritium
title Tunicamycin — An inhibitor of yeast glycoprotein synthesis
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