Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Cobalt-Copper Bovine Superoxide Dismutase

1. EPR spectra of cobalt-copper bovine superoxide dismutase at liquid nitrogen and liquid helium temperature show that the two metal centers are magnetically coupled. The temperature dependence of the spectra indicates that this coupling arises from an exchange interaction. 2. The EPR spectrum of th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of biological chemistry 1974-05, Vol.249 (10), p.3157-3160
Hauptverfasser: Rotilio, Giuseppe, Calabrese, Lilia, Mondovì, Bruno, Blumberg, William E.
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container_end_page 3160
container_issue 10
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container_title The Journal of biological chemistry
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creator Rotilio, Giuseppe
Calabrese, Lilia
Mondovì, Bruno
Blumberg, William E.
description 1. EPR spectra of cobalt-copper bovine superoxide dismutase at liquid nitrogen and liquid helium temperature show that the two metal centers are magnetically coupled. The temperature dependence of the spectra indicates that this coupling arises from an exchange interaction. 2. The EPR spectrum of the Co(II) of the enzyme can only be seen after reduction of the Cu(II), at very low temperature. It is typical of tetrahedral coordination which is distorted in a particular way. The EPR parameters are g⊥ ≃ 4, g|| ≃ 2, D = 11.5 cm-1. No feature indicating interaction between the two Co(II) centers is observed. 3. Anions such as CN- and N3- do not affect the EPR spectrum of Co(II) significantly, but only modify the spectrum of Cu(II). It is concluded that the Co(II) site (and presumably the native Zn(II) site) can be described as distorted tetrahedral, strongly spin-coupled to the Cu(II) and therefore very near to it, and noninteracting with the other Co(II) site and with solvent molecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42651-3
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EPR spectra of cobalt-copper bovine superoxide dismutase at liquid nitrogen and liquid helium temperature show that the two metal centers are magnetically coupled. The temperature dependence of the spectra indicates that this coupling arises from an exchange interaction. 2. The EPR spectrum of the Co(II) of the enzyme can only be seen after reduction of the Cu(II), at very low temperature. It is typical of tetrahedral coordination which is distorted in a particular way. The EPR parameters are g⊥ ≃ 4, g|| ≃ 2, D = 11.5 cm-1. No feature indicating interaction between the two Co(II) centers is observed. 3. Anions such as CN- and N3- do not affect the EPR spectrum of Co(II) significantly, but only modify the spectrum of Cu(II). It is concluded that the Co(II) site (and presumably the native Zn(II) site) can be described as distorted tetrahedral, strongly spin-coupled to the Cu(II) and therefore very near to it, and noninteracting with the other Co(II) site and with solvent molecules.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9258</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1083-351X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42651-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4364416</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>animal science ; Azides ; Binding Sites ; Cobalt ; Cold Temperature ; Copper ; Cyanides ; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy ; Ferrocyanides ; livestock ; Metalloproteins ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Protein Conformation ; Spectrophotometry ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet ; Superoxide Dismutase ; Zinc ; zoology</subject><ispartof>The Journal of biological chemistry, 1974-05, Vol.249 (10), p.3157-3160</ispartof><rights>1974 © 1974 ASBMB. 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EPR spectra of cobalt-copper bovine superoxide dismutase at liquid nitrogen and liquid helium temperature show that the two metal centers are magnetically coupled. The temperature dependence of the spectra indicates that this coupling arises from an exchange interaction. 2. The EPR spectrum of the Co(II) of the enzyme can only be seen after reduction of the Cu(II), at very low temperature. It is typical of tetrahedral coordination which is distorted in a particular way. The EPR parameters are g⊥ ≃ 4, g|| ≃ 2, D = 11.5 cm-1. No feature indicating interaction between the two Co(II) centers is observed. 3. Anions such as CN- and N3- do not affect the EPR spectrum of Co(II) significantly, but only modify the spectrum of Cu(II). 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EPR spectra of cobalt-copper bovine superoxide dismutase at liquid nitrogen and liquid helium temperature show that the two metal centers are magnetically coupled. The temperature dependence of the spectra indicates that this coupling arises from an exchange interaction. 2. The EPR spectrum of the Co(II) of the enzyme can only be seen after reduction of the Cu(II), at very low temperature. It is typical of tetrahedral coordination which is distorted in a particular way. The EPR parameters are g⊥ ≃ 4, g|| ≃ 2, D = 11.5 cm-1. No feature indicating interaction between the two Co(II) centers is observed. 3. Anions such as CN- and N3- do not affect the EPR spectrum of Co(II) significantly, but only modify the spectrum of Cu(II). It is concluded that the Co(II) site (and presumably the native Zn(II) site) can be described as distorted tetrahedral, strongly spin-coupled to the Cu(II) and therefore very near to it, and noninteracting with the other Co(II) site and with solvent molecules.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>4364416</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0021-9258(19)42651-3</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects animal science
Azides
Binding Sites
Cobalt
Cold Temperature
Copper
Cyanides
Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy
Ferrocyanides
livestock
Metalloproteins
Oxidation-Reduction
Protein Conformation
Spectrophotometry
Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
Superoxide Dismutase
Zinc
zoology
title Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Studies of Cobalt-Copper Bovine Superoxide Dismutase
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