A temperature-sensitive hamster cell mutant with altered morphology

A hamster cell mutant, ts-542, was isolated after nitrosoguanidine treatment. The mutant grows well at 33 °C and displays a normal, fibroblast-like morphology. It ceases cell division and becomes web-like in morphology after 4 days at 39 °C. No major lesion occurs in nucleic acid or protein synthesi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Experimental cell research 1974-03, Vol.84 (1), p.357-362
Hauptverfasser: Wang, R.J., Sheridan, W.F.
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description A hamster cell mutant, ts-542, was isolated after nitrosoguanidine treatment. The mutant grows well at 33 °C and displays a normal, fibroblast-like morphology. It ceases cell division and becomes web-like in morphology after 4 days at 39 °C. No major lesion occurs in nucleic acid or protein synthesis during the first 3 days following transfer to 39 °C, but by the 4th day at this temperature there is a four-fold increase in acid phosphatase activity, an increase in nucleolar number, nuclear blebbing, and frequency of binucleate cells as well as increase in lysosomes. Cell death at 39 °C is independent of the cell density in the dishes or time of subculture. The mutation appears to be stable with a reversion frequency on the order of 10 −6.
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The mutant grows well at 33 °C and displays a normal, fibroblast-like morphology. It ceases cell division and becomes web-like in morphology after 4 days at 39 °C. No major lesion occurs in nucleic acid or protein synthesis during the first 3 days following transfer to 39 °C, but by the 4th day at this temperature there is a four-fold increase in acid phosphatase activity, an increase in nucleolar number, nuclear blebbing, and frequency of binucleate cells as well as increase in lysosomes. Cell death at 39 °C is independent of the cell density in the dishes or time of subculture. 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subjects Acid Phosphatase - analysis
Animals
Cell Division
Cell Line
Cell Membrane
Cell Nucleolus
Clone Cells
Cricetinae
Cytoplasm
DNA - biosynthesis
Leucine - metabolism
Lysosomes
Microscopy, Electron
Mutation
Phenotype
Protein Biosynthesis
RNA - biosynthesis
Temperature
Thymidine - metabolism
Tritium
Uridine - metabolism
title A temperature-sensitive hamster cell mutant with altered morphology
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