State of Surgery in Tropical Africa: A Review

This is a review of recently published literature on surgery in tropical Africa. It presents the current state of surgical need and surgical practice on the continent. We discuss the enormous burden of surgical pathology (as far as it is known) and the access to and acceptability of surgery. We also...

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Veröffentlicht in:World journal of surgery 2011-02, Vol.35 (2), p.262-271
Hauptverfasser: Lavy, Chris, Sauven, Kathryn, Mkandawire, Nyengo, Charian, Meena, Gosselin, Richard, Ndihokubwayo, Jean Bosco, Parry, Eldryd
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container_end_page 271
container_issue 2
container_start_page 262
container_title World journal of surgery
container_volume 35
creator Lavy, Chris
Sauven, Kathryn
Mkandawire, Nyengo
Charian, Meena
Gosselin, Richard
Ndihokubwayo, Jean Bosco
Parry, Eldryd
description This is a review of recently published literature on surgery in tropical Africa. It presents the current state of surgical need and surgical practice on the continent. We discuss the enormous burden of surgical pathology (as far as it is known) and the access to and acceptability of surgery. We also describe the available facilities in terms of equipment and manpower. The study looked at the effects of the human immunodeficiency virus, the role of traditional healers, anesthesia, and the economics of surgery. Medical training and research are discussed, as are medical migration out of Africa and the concept of task shifting, where surgical procedures are performed by others when surgeons are not available. It closes with recommendations for involvement and action in this area of great global need.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00268-010-0885-6
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Africa
Avoidable Mortality Rate
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Surgery
Club Foot
Emergency Obstetric Care
Female Genital Mutilation
General aspects
General Surgery
General Surgery - education
General Surgery - manpower
Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data
Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Humans
Medical sciences
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Surgery
Surgical Procedures, Operative - education
Surgical Procedures, Operative - statistics & numerical data
Thoracic Surgery
Vascular Surgery
title State of Surgery in Tropical Africa: A Review
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