Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Phenylethanoid Glycoside Isolated from the Seeds of Paulownia coreana

Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors have considerable therapeutic potential against diabetic complications and do not increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Through bioassay-guided fractionation of the 70% acetone extract obtained from Paulownia coreana seeds, phenylpropanoid glycosides (compounds 1—4) and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2011/01/01, Vol.34(1), pp.160-163
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jin Kyu, Lee, Yeon Sil, Kim, Seon Ha, Bae, Young Soo, Lim, Soon Sung
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Kim, Seon Ha
Bae, Young Soo
Lim, Soon Sung
description Aldose reductase (AR) inhibitors have considerable therapeutic potential against diabetic complications and do not increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Through bioassay-guided fractionation of the 70% acetone extract obtained from Paulownia coreana seeds, phenylpropanoid glycosides (compounds 1—4) and 5 phenolic coumpounds were isolated (compounds 5—9). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data. All the isolates were subjected to in vitro bioassays to evaluate their inhibitory activities against recombinant human aldose reductase (rhAR) and sorbitol formation in human erythrocytes. Phenylethanoid glycosides showed more effective than the phenolic compounds in inhibiting rhAR. Among the compounds, isocampneoside II (3) was found to significantly inhibit rhAR with an IC50 value of 9.72 μM. In kinetic analyses performed using Lineweaver–Burk plots of 1/velocity and 1/concentration of substrate, isocampneoside II (3) showed uncompetitive inhibition against rhAR. Furthermore, it inhibited sorbitol formation in a rat lens incubated with a high concentration of glucose; this finding indicated that isocampneoside II (3) may effectively prevent osmotic stress in hyperglycemia. Thus, the P. coreana-derived phenylethanoid glycoside isocampneoside II (3) may have a potential therapeutics against diabetic complications.
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Through bioassay-guided fractionation of the 70% acetone extract obtained from Paulownia coreana seeds, phenylpropanoid glycosides (compounds 1—4) and 5 phenolic coumpounds were isolated (compounds 5—9). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data. All the isolates were subjected to in vitro bioassays to evaluate their inhibitory activities against recombinant human aldose reductase (rhAR) and sorbitol formation in human erythrocytes. Phenylethanoid glycosides showed more effective than the phenolic compounds in inhibiting rhAR. Among the compounds, isocampneoside II (3) was found to significantly inhibit rhAR with an IC50 value of 9.72 μM. In kinetic analyses performed using Lineweaver–Burk plots of 1/velocity and 1/concentration of substrate, isocampneoside II (3) showed uncompetitive inhibition against rhAR. Furthermore, it inhibited sorbitol formation in a rat lens incubated with a high concentration of glucose; this finding indicated that isocampneoside II (3) may effectively prevent osmotic stress in hyperglycemia. 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Through bioassay-guided fractionation of the 70% acetone extract obtained from Paulownia coreana seeds, phenylpropanoid glycosides (compounds 1—4) and 5 phenolic coumpounds were isolated (compounds 5—9). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data. All the isolates were subjected to in vitro bioassays to evaluate their inhibitory activities against recombinant human aldose reductase (rhAR) and sorbitol formation in human erythrocytes. Phenylethanoid glycosides showed more effective than the phenolic compounds in inhibiting rhAR. Among the compounds, isocampneoside II (3) was found to significantly inhibit rhAR with an IC50 value of 9.72 μM. In kinetic analyses performed using Lineweaver–Burk plots of 1/velocity and 1/concentration of substrate, isocampneoside II (3) showed uncompetitive inhibition against rhAR. Furthermore, it inhibited sorbitol formation in a rat lens incubated with a high concentration of glucose; this finding indicated that isocampneoside II (3) may effectively prevent osmotic stress in hyperglycemia. Thus, the P. coreana-derived phenylethanoid glycoside isocampneoside II (3) may have a potential therapeutics against diabetic complications.</description><subject>Aldehyde Reductase - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</subject><subject>aldose reductase</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>diabetic complication</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - drug effects</subject><subject>Erythrocytes - enzymology</subject><subject>Glycosides - chemistry</subject><subject>Glycosides - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Lens, Crystalline - drug effects</subject><subject>Lens, Crystalline - metabolism</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Molecular Structure</subject><subject>Paulownia coreana</subject><subject>phenylpropanoid glycoside</subject><subject>polyol pathway</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Seeds - chemistry</subject><subject>Sorbitol - metabolism</subject><issn>0918-6158</issn><issn>1347-5215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkFtr3DAQRk1paTZpX_oDiqEPhYK3ulm2n0oI7WYh0NDLsxhJ41iLVtpaNmH_fbU42UIRjARzdGb4iuIdJWvKRPtZH_SaizWV5EWxolw0Vc1o_bJYkY62laR1e1FcprQjhDSE8dfFBaP51LxZFQ_bMDjtJhdDGfvy2tuYsPyBdjYT5Jc-lvcDhqPHaYAQnS03_mhichbLbYoeJrRlP8Z9OQ1Y_kS06eS5h9nHx-CgNHFECPCmeNWDT_j26b4qfn_7-uvmtrr7vtneXN9VRko-VSAaIFrqntcSDNZ1K2tGsKVEWobGCgJaCtsK1DUgs00rOugaocHavreGXxUfF-9hjH9mTJPau2TQewgY56RaxjrCuZCZ_PAfuYvzGPJyigrR8aZlvM7Up4UyY0xpxF4dRreH8agoUaf0VU5fcaFy-hl-_6Sc9R7tGX2OOwObBchdZ8DH4F3Af4NNarSLPipGKFWEcEHyxTpFsv5UOOUd5y3Npi-LaZcmeMDzKBgnZzyet1rK6fdzxwwwKgz8LziJrbs</recordid><startdate>20110101</startdate><enddate>20110101</enddate><creator>Kim, Jin Kyu</creator><creator>Lee, Yeon Sil</creator><creator>Kim, Seon Ha</creator><creator>Bae, Young Soo</creator><creator>Lim, Soon Sung</creator><general>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</general><general>Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110101</creationdate><title>Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Phenylethanoid Glycoside Isolated from the Seeds of Paulownia coreana</title><author>Kim, Jin Kyu ; 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Through bioassay-guided fractionation of the 70% acetone extract obtained from Paulownia coreana seeds, phenylpropanoid glycosides (compounds 1—4) and 5 phenolic coumpounds were isolated (compounds 5—9). Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and comparison with reported data. All the isolates were subjected to in vitro bioassays to evaluate their inhibitory activities against recombinant human aldose reductase (rhAR) and sorbitol formation in human erythrocytes. Phenylethanoid glycosides showed more effective than the phenolic compounds in inhibiting rhAR. Among the compounds, isocampneoside II (3) was found to significantly inhibit rhAR with an IC50 value of 9.72 μM. In kinetic analyses performed using Lineweaver–Burk plots of 1/velocity and 1/concentration of substrate, isocampneoside II (3) showed uncompetitive inhibition against rhAR. Furthermore, it inhibited sorbitol formation in a rat lens incubated with a high concentration of glucose; this finding indicated that isocampneoside II (3) may effectively prevent osmotic stress in hyperglycemia. Thus, the P. coreana-derived phenylethanoid glycoside isocampneoside II (3) may have a potential therapeutics against diabetic complications.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan</pub><pmid>21212537</pmid><doi>10.1248/bpb.34.160</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aldehyde Reductase - antagonists & inhibitors
aldose reductase
Animals
diabetic complication
Erythrocytes - drug effects
Erythrocytes - enzymology
Glycosides - chemistry
Glycosides - pharmacology
Humans
Kinetics
Lens, Crystalline - drug effects
Lens, Crystalline - metabolism
Male
Molecular Structure
Paulownia coreana
phenylpropanoid glycoside
polyol pathway
Rats
Seeds - chemistry
Sorbitol - metabolism
title Inhibition of Aldose Reductase by Phenylethanoid Glycoside Isolated from the Seeds of Paulownia coreana
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