A new regulatory switch in a JAK protein kinase

Members of the JAK family of protein kinases mediate signal transduction from cytokine receptors to transcription factor activation. Over‐stimulation of these pathways is causative in immune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lupus, and Crohn's disease. A search for selective inhib...

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Veröffentlicht in:Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics structure, function, and bioinformatics, 2011-02, Vol.79 (2), p.393-401
Hauptverfasser: Tsui, Vickie, Gibbons, Paul, Ultsch, Mark, Mortara, Kyle, Chang, Christine, Blair, Wade, Pulk, Rebecca, Stanley, Mark, Starovasnik, Melissa, Williams, David, Lamers, Maria, Leonard, Phillip, Magnuson, Steven, Liang, Jun, Eigenbrot, Charles
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container_end_page 401
container_issue 2
container_start_page 393
container_title Proteins, structure, function, and bioinformatics
container_volume 79
creator Tsui, Vickie
Gibbons, Paul
Ultsch, Mark
Mortara, Kyle
Chang, Christine
Blair, Wade
Pulk, Rebecca
Stanley, Mark
Starovasnik, Melissa
Williams, David
Lamers, Maria
Leonard, Phillip
Magnuson, Steven
Liang, Jun
Eigenbrot, Charles
description Members of the JAK family of protein kinases mediate signal transduction from cytokine receptors to transcription factor activation. Over‐stimulation of these pathways is causative in immune disorders like rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, lupus, and Crohn's disease. A search for selective inhibitors of a JAK kinase has led to our characterization of a previously unknown kinase conformation arising from presentation of Tyr962 of TYK2 to an inhibitory small molecule via an H‐bonding interaction. A small minority of protein kinase domains has a Tyrosine residue in this position within the αC‐β4 loop, and it is the only amino acid commonly seen here with H‐bonding potential. These discoveries will aid design of inhibitors that discriminate among the JAK family and more widely among protein kinases. Proteins 2011. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/prot.22889
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subjects binding mode
Catalytic Domain
crystal structure
Crystallography, X-Ray
Drug Design
Humans
Isoquinolines - chemistry
Models, Molecular
Mutation
Protein Binding
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - chemistry
Protein Structure, Tertiary
Quinolines - chemistry
Recombinant Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Recombinant Proteins - chemistry
selectivity
small molecule inhibitor
Thiophenes - chemistry
TYK2
TYK2 Kinase - antagonists & inhibitors
TYK2 Kinase - chemistry
title A new regulatory switch in a JAK protein kinase
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