Milk supplementation facilitates appetite control in obese women during weight loss: a randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial
Dairy products provide Ca and protein which may facilitate appetite control. Conversely, weight loss is known to increase the motivation to eat. This randomised controlled trial verified the influence of milk supplementation on appetite markers during weight loss. Low Ca consumer women participated...
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Veröffentlicht in: | British journal of nutrition 2011-01, Vol.105 (1), p.133-143 |
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description | Dairy products provide Ca and protein which may facilitate appetite control. Conversely, weight loss is known to increase the motivation to eat. This randomised controlled trial verified the influence of milk supplementation on appetite markers during weight loss. Low Ca consumer women participated in a 6-month energy-restricted programme ( − 2508 kJ/d or − 600 kcal/d) and received either a milk supplementation (1000 mg Ca/d) or an isoenergetic placebo (n 13 and 12, respectively). Fasting appetite sensations were assessed by visual analogue scales. Anthropometric parameters and fasting plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, leptin, ghrelin and cortisol were measured as well. Both groups showed a significant weight loss (P |
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Conversely, weight loss is known to increase the motivation to eat. This randomised controlled trial verified the influence of milk supplementation on appetite markers during weight loss. Low Ca consumer women participated in a 6-month energy-restricted programme ( − 2508 kJ/d or − 600 kcal/d) and received either a milk supplementation (1000 mg Ca/d) or an isoenergetic placebo (n 13 and 12, respectively). Fasting appetite sensations were assessed by visual analogue scales. Anthropometric parameters and fasting plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, leptin, ghrelin and cortisol were measured as well. Both groups showed a significant weight loss (P < 0·0001). In the milk-supplemented group, a time × treatment interaction effect showed that weight loss with milk supplementation induced a smaller increase in desire to eat and hunger (P < 0·05). Unlike the placebo group, the milk-supplemented group showed a lower than predicted decrease in fullness ( − 17·1 v. − 8·8; − 12·7 v. 3·3 mm, P < 0·05, measured v. predicted values, respectively). Even after adjustment for fat mass loss, changes in ghrelin concentration predicted those in desire to eat (r 0·56, P < 0·01), hunger (r 0·45, P < 0·05) and fullness (r − 0·40, P < 0·05). However, the study did not show a between-group difference in the change in ghrelin concentration in response to the intervention. These results show that milk supplementation attenuates the orexigenic effect of body weight loss. Trial registration code: ClinicalTrials.gov NTC00729170.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1145</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1475-2662</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0007114510003119</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21205360</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BJNUAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Adipose Tissue - drug effects ; Adult ; Animals ; Appetite ; Appetite Regulation - drug effects ; Appetite Regulation - physiology ; Behaviour, Appetite and Obesity ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body weight ; Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage ; Calcium, Dietary - pharmacology ; Calcium, Dietary - therapeutic use ; Clinical outcomes ; Clinical trials ; Dairy products ; Diet ; Diet, Reducing ; Dietary Supplements ; Energy Intake ; Feeding. Feeding behavior ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Ghrelin - blood ; Humans ; Hunger ; Middle Aged ; Milk ; Milk - chemistry ; Nutrition research ; Obesity ; Obesity - drug therapy ; Obesity - physiopathology ; Pain Measurement ; Satiation - drug effects ; Single-Blind Method ; Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems ; Weight control ; Weight Loss - drug effects ; Weight Loss - physiology ; Women</subject><ispartof>British journal of nutrition, 2011-01, Vol.105 (1), p.133-143</ispartof><rights>Copyright © The Authors 2010</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-476ff9b8de653f5c568a525e3d9401975556b39d7212f654b3a07d562359f9953</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-476ff9b8de653f5c568a525e3d9401975556b39d7212f654b3a07d562359f9953</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0007114510003119/type/journal_article$$EHTML$$P50$$Gcambridge$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>164,314,780,784,27924,27925,55628</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23865830$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205360$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, Jo-Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joanisse, Denis R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaput, Jean-Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miegueu, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cianflone, Katherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alméras, Natalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, Angelo</creatorcontrib><title>Milk supplementation facilitates appetite control in obese women during weight loss: a randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial</title><title>British journal of nutrition</title><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Dairy products provide Ca and protein which may facilitate appetite control. Conversely, weight loss is known to increase the motivation to eat. This randomised controlled trial verified the influence of milk supplementation on appetite markers during weight loss. Low Ca consumer women participated in a 6-month energy-restricted programme ( − 2508 kJ/d or − 600 kcal/d) and received either a milk supplementation (1000 mg Ca/d) or an isoenergetic placebo (n 13 and 12, respectively). Fasting appetite sensations were assessed by visual analogue scales. Anthropometric parameters and fasting plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, leptin, ghrelin and cortisol were measured as well. Both groups showed a significant weight loss (P < 0·0001). In the milk-supplemented group, a time × treatment interaction effect showed that weight loss with milk supplementation induced a smaller increase in desire to eat and hunger (P < 0·05). Unlike the placebo group, the milk-supplemented group showed a lower than predicted decrease in fullness ( − 17·1 v. − 8·8; − 12·7 v. 3·3 mm, P < 0·05, measured v. predicted values, respectively). Even after adjustment for fat mass loss, changes in ghrelin concentration predicted those in desire to eat (r 0·56, P < 0·01), hunger (r 0·45, P < 0·05) and fullness (r − 0·40, P < 0·05). However, the study did not show a between-group difference in the change in ghrelin concentration in response to the intervention. These results show that milk supplementation attenuates the orexigenic effect of body weight loss. Trial registration code: ClinicalTrials.gov NTC00729170.]]></description><subject>Adipose Tissue - drug effects</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Appetite Regulation - drug effects</subject><subject>Appetite Regulation - physiology</subject><subject>Behaviour, Appetite and Obesity</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body weight</subject><subject>Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Calcium, Dietary - pharmacology</subject><subject>Calcium, Dietary - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Clinical outcomes</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Dairy products</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Diet, Reducing</subject><subject>Dietary Supplements</subject><subject>Energy Intake</subject><subject>Feeding. Feeding behavior</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Ghrelin - blood</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hunger</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - drug therapy</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Satiation - drug effects</subject><subject>Single-Blind Method</subject><subject>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Weight Loss - drug effects</subject><subject>Weight Loss - physiology</subject><subject>Women</subject><issn>0007-1145</issn><issn>1475-2662</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkc1u1TAQhS0EoreFB2ADFlIFCwL-ydgOO1TxJxWxKF1HTjK5uDhxsBNVPAJvjaMbqAQCsbJH883RmTmEPODsOWdcv7hgjGnOS-D5IzmvbpEdLzUUQilxm-zWdrH2j8hxSle5NJxVd8mR4IKBVGxHvn9w_gtNyzR5HHCc7ezCSHvbOu9ygYnaacLZzUjbMM4xeOpGGhpMSK9DnqDdEt24p9fo9p9n6kNKL6ml0Y5dGFzC7hlNue-xaLwbczV522ITik3OY0fn6Ky_R-701ie8v70n5PLN609n74rzj2_fn706L1qQ5VyUWvV91ZgOFcgeWlDGggCUXVUyXmkAUI2sOp137BWUjbRMd6CEhKqvKpAn5MlBd4rh64JprrPNFr23I4Yl1UYIzYyRK_n0nyRn0oCptFH_gfJ8cqVNmdHHv6FXYYljXrk2JQMDHFaIH6A25oNG7OspusHGb1lpFdP1H9nnmYeb8NIM2P2a-Bl2Bk43wKbW-j5n1Lp0w0mjwMiVe3Tgehtqu4-ZubwQjMt831IKwzMhN3t2aKLr9nizxN8N_gBLKM3A</recordid><startdate>20110114</startdate><enddate>20110114</enddate><creator>Gilbert, Jo-Anne</creator><creator>Joanisse, Denis R.</creator><creator>Chaput, Jean-Philippe</creator><creator>Miegueu, Pierre</creator><creator>Cianflone, Katherine</creator><creator>Alméras, Natalie</creator><creator>Tremblay, Angelo</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AN0</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110114</creationdate><title>Milk supplementation facilitates appetite control in obese women during weight loss: a randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial</title><author>Gilbert, Jo-Anne ; Joanisse, Denis R. ; Chaput, Jean-Philippe ; Miegueu, Pierre ; Cianflone, Katherine ; Alméras, Natalie ; Tremblay, Angelo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c534t-476ff9b8de653f5c568a525e3d9401975556b39d7212f654b3a07d562359f9953</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adipose Tissue - drug effects</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Appetite</topic><topic>Appetite Regulation - drug effects</topic><topic>Appetite Regulation - physiology</topic><topic>Behaviour, Appetite and Obesity</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body weight</topic><topic>Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Calcium, Dietary - pharmacology</topic><topic>Calcium, Dietary - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Clinical outcomes</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Dairy products</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Diet, Reducing</topic><topic>Dietary Supplements</topic><topic>Energy Intake</topic><topic>Feeding. Feeding behavior</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Ghrelin - blood</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hunger</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Milk</topic><topic>Milk - chemistry</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - drug therapy</topic><topic>Obesity - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Satiation - drug effects</topic><topic>Single-Blind Method</topic><topic>Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Weight Loss - drug effects</topic><topic>Weight Loss - physiology</topic><topic>Women</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gilbert, Jo-Anne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joanisse, Denis R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chaput, Jean-Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miegueu, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cianflone, Katherine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alméras, Natalie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tremblay, Angelo</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>British Nursing Database</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present)</collection><collection>British Nursing Index</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gilbert, Jo-Anne</au><au>Joanisse, Denis R.</au><au>Chaput, Jean-Philippe</au><au>Miegueu, Pierre</au><au>Cianflone, Katherine</au><au>Alméras, Natalie</au><au>Tremblay, Angelo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Milk supplementation facilitates appetite control in obese women during weight loss: a randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial</atitle><jtitle>British journal of nutrition</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Nutr</addtitle><date>2011-01-14</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>105</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>143</epage><pages>133-143</pages><issn>0007-1145</issn><eissn>1475-2662</eissn><coden>BJNUAV</coden><abstract><![CDATA[Dairy products provide Ca and protein which may facilitate appetite control. Conversely, weight loss is known to increase the motivation to eat. This randomised controlled trial verified the influence of milk supplementation on appetite markers during weight loss. Low Ca consumer women participated in a 6-month energy-restricted programme ( − 2508 kJ/d or − 600 kcal/d) and received either a milk supplementation (1000 mg Ca/d) or an isoenergetic placebo (n 13 and 12, respectively). Fasting appetite sensations were assessed by visual analogue scales. Anthropometric parameters and fasting plasma concentrations of glucose, insulin, leptin, ghrelin and cortisol were measured as well. Both groups showed a significant weight loss (P < 0·0001). In the milk-supplemented group, a time × treatment interaction effect showed that weight loss with milk supplementation induced a smaller increase in desire to eat and hunger (P < 0·05). Unlike the placebo group, the milk-supplemented group showed a lower than predicted decrease in fullness ( − 17·1 v. − 8·8; − 12·7 v. 3·3 mm, P < 0·05, measured v. predicted values, respectively). Even after adjustment for fat mass loss, changes in ghrelin concentration predicted those in desire to eat (r 0·56, P < 0·01), hunger (r 0·45, P < 0·05) and fullness (r − 0·40, P < 0·05). However, the study did not show a between-group difference in the change in ghrelin concentration in response to the intervention. These results show that milk supplementation attenuates the orexigenic effect of body weight loss. Trial registration code: ClinicalTrials.gov NTC00729170.]]></abstract><cop>Cambridge, UK</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>21205360</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0007114510003119</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adipose Tissue - drug effects Adult Animals Appetite Appetite Regulation - drug effects Appetite Regulation - physiology Behaviour, Appetite and Obesity Biological and medical sciences Body weight Calcium, Dietary - administration & dosage Calcium, Dietary - pharmacology Calcium, Dietary - therapeutic use Clinical outcomes Clinical trials Dairy products Diet Diet, Reducing Dietary Supplements Energy Intake Feeding. Feeding behavior Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Ghrelin - blood Humans Hunger Middle Aged Milk Milk - chemistry Nutrition research Obesity Obesity - drug therapy Obesity - physiopathology Pain Measurement Satiation - drug effects Single-Blind Method Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Weight control Weight Loss - drug effects Weight Loss - physiology Women |
title | Milk supplementation facilitates appetite control in obese women during weight loss: a randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled trial |
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