Genetic Modeling of Primary Tooth Emergence: A Study of Australian Twins

The aim of this study was to quantify contributions of genetic and environmental factors to variation in timing of emergence of the primary teeth in a sample of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, using univariate model-fitting approaches. The sample comprised 94 pairs of monozygotic twins and 125 pair...

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Veröffentlicht in:Twin research and human genetics 2010-12, Vol.13 (6), p.573-581
Hauptverfasser: Bockmann, Michelle R., Hughes, Toby E., Townsend, Grant C.
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creator Bockmann, Michelle R.
Hughes, Toby E.
Townsend, Grant C.
description The aim of this study was to quantify contributions of genetic and environmental factors to variation in timing of emergence of the primary teeth in a sample of monozygotic and dizygotic twins, using univariate model-fitting approaches. The sample comprised 94 pairs of monozygotic twins and 125 pairs of dizygous twins, all of European ancestry, aged from 2–6 years. Tooth emergence timing was based on parental report, with a subset of data validated by clinical assessment. Heritability estimates for tooth emergence timing were generally high, around 90%, however estimates for the lower right lateral incisor and the lower canines were around 50%. These findings confirm a strong genetic influence on observed variation in the timing of emergence of the human primary teeth.
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Australia
Canine teeth
Case studies
Child
Child, Preschool
Deciduous teeth
development
Diseases
Environmental factors
Female
Genetic diversity
genetics
Heredity, Human
Heritability
Humans
Male
Models, Genetic
Monozygotic twin (MZ)
Teeth
Tooth Eruption - genetics
Tooth, Deciduous - physiology
Twins
Twins, Dizygotic - genetics
Twins, Monozygotic - genetics
title Genetic Modeling of Primary Tooth Emergence: A Study of Australian Twins
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