21-Month-olds understand the cooperative logic of requests
Human communication rests on a basic assumption of partner cooperativeness, including even requesting. In the current study, an adult made an ambiguous request for an object to 21-month-old infants, with one potential referent being right in front of her and the other being across the room. In a nor...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of pragmatics 2010-12, Vol.42 (12), p.3377-3383 |
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creator | Grosse, Gerlind Moll, Henrike Tomasello, Michael |
description | Human communication rests on a basic assumption of partner cooperativeness, including even requesting. In the current study, an adult made an ambiguous request for an object to 21-month-old infants, with one potential referent being right in front of her and the other being across the room. In a normal situation (Hands-Free), infants interpreted the request as referring to the distant object—the one the adult needed help fetching. In contrast, in a situation in which the adult was constrained so that fetching either object herself would be difficult (Hands-Occupied), infants selected the far object much less often. These results suggest that infants just beginning to acquire language already understand something of the cooperative logic of requests. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.05.005 |
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In the current study, an adult made an ambiguous request for an object to 21-month-old infants, with one potential referent being right in front of her and the other being across the room. In a normal situation (Hands-Free), infants interpreted the request as referring to the distant object—the one the adult needed help fetching. In contrast, in a situation in which the adult was constrained so that fetching either object herself would be difficult (Hands-Occupied), infants selected the far object much less often. These results suggest that infants just beginning to acquire language already understand something of the cooperative logic of requests.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-2166</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1387</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.pragma.2010.05.005</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPRADM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Child language. 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Acquisition and development</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Comprehension</subject><subject>Cooperativeness</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Production and comprehension processes</subject><subject>Psycholinguistics</subject><subject>Psychology of language</subject><subject>Requests</subject><issn>0378-2166</issn><issn>1879-1387</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE1LAzEQhoMoWKv_wMNexNPWTLLJZj0IUvyCihc9h2l2tk3ZbmqyLfjv3Vrx6GlgeN55mYexS-AT4KBvVpNNxMUaJ4IPK64mnKsjNgJTVjlIUx6zEZelyQVofcrOUlpxzqGQfMRuBeSvoeuXeWjrlG27mmLqsauzfkmZC2FDEXu_o6wNC--y0GSRPreU-nTOThpsE138zjH7eHx4nz7ns7enl-n9LMdClX3udDk3aJp5oxsNoByaQjQKQAvUqgRjCldJrcHVlZai1gimooGshyQiyTG7PtzdxPDTbNc-OWpb7ChskzVCKJCVVANZHEgXQ0qRGruJfo3xywK3e1N2ZQ-m7N6U5coOpobY1W8BJodtE7FzPv1lhZSFNoUZuLsDR8O3O0_RJuepc1T7SK63dfD_F30DnbV_Xw</recordid><startdate>20101201</startdate><enddate>20101201</enddate><creator>Grosse, Gerlind</creator><creator>Moll, Henrike</creator><creator>Tomasello, Michael</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20101201</creationdate><title>21-Month-olds understand the cooperative logic of requests</title><author>Grosse, Gerlind ; Moll, Henrike ; Tomasello, Michael</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a457t-c67b8a8fbf6f6115ca842f51162a6571884c93661cd9632d6a189e611dc67aae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Child language. 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subjects | Child language. Acquisition and development Communication Comprehension Cooperativeness Infants Linguistics Production and comprehension processes Psycholinguistics Psychology of language Requests |
title | 21-Month-olds understand the cooperative logic of requests |
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