Functional characterization of methionine sulfoxide reductase A from Trypanosoma spp

Methionine is an amino acid susceptible to being oxidized to methionine sulfoxide (MetSO). The reduction of MetSO to methionine is catalyzed by methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSR), an enzyme present in almost all organisms. In trypanosomatids, the study of antioxidant systems has been mainly focuse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Free radical biology & medicine 2011, Vol.50 (1), p.37-46
Hauptverfasser: Arias, Diego G., Cabeza, Matías S., Erben, Esteban D., Carranza, Pedro G., Lujan, Hugo D., Téllez Iñón, María T., Iglesias, Alberto A., Guerrero, Sergio A.
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container_end_page 46
container_issue 1
container_start_page 37
container_title Free radical biology & medicine
container_volume 50
creator Arias, Diego G.
Cabeza, Matías S.
Erben, Esteban D.
Carranza, Pedro G.
Lujan, Hugo D.
Téllez Iñón, María T.
Iglesias, Alberto A.
Guerrero, Sergio A.
description Methionine is an amino acid susceptible to being oxidized to methionine sulfoxide (MetSO). The reduction of MetSO to methionine is catalyzed by methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSR), an enzyme present in almost all organisms. In trypanosomatids, the study of antioxidant systems has been mainly focused on the involvement of trypanothione, a specific redox component in these organisms. However, no information is available concerning their mechanisms for repairing oxidized proteins, which would be relevant for the survival of these pathogens in the various stages of their life cycle. We report the molecular cloning of three genes encoding a putative A-type MSR in trypanosomatids. The genes were expressed in Escherichia coli, and the corresponding recombinant proteins were purified and functionally characterized. The enzymes were specific for L-Met( S)SO reduction, using Trypanosoma cruzi tryparedoxin I as the reducing substrate. Each enzyme migrated in electrophoresis with a particular profile reflecting the differences they exhibit in superficial charge. The in vivo presence of the enzymes was evidenced by immunological detection in replicative stages of T. cruzi and Trypanosoma brucei. The results support the occurrence of a metabolic pathway in Trypanosoma spp. involved in the critical function of repairing oxidized macromolecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2010.10.695
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The reduction of MetSO to methionine is catalyzed by methionine sulfoxide reductase (MSR), an enzyme present in almost all organisms. In trypanosomatids, the study of antioxidant systems has been mainly focused on the involvement of trypanothione, a specific redox component in these organisms. However, no information is available concerning their mechanisms for repairing oxidized proteins, which would be relevant for the survival of these pathogens in the various stages of their life cycle. We report the molecular cloning of three genes encoding a putative A-type MSR in trypanosomatids. The genes were expressed in Escherichia coli, and the corresponding recombinant proteins were purified and functionally characterized. The enzymes were specific for L-Met( S)SO reduction, using Trypanosoma cruzi tryparedoxin I as the reducing substrate. Each enzyme migrated in electrophoresis with a particular profile reflecting the differences they exhibit in superficial charge. 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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
antioxidants
biochemical pathways
Cells, Cultured
Cercopithecus aethiops
Cloning, Molecular
developmental stages
electrophoresis
enzymes
Escherichia coli
Free radicals
gene expression
genes
Metabolic Detoxication, Phase I - genetics
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics
methionine
Methionine sulfoxide
Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases - chemistry
Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases - genetics
Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases - isolation & purification
Methionine Sulfoxide Reductases - metabolism
Models, Molecular
molecular cloning
Molecular Sequence Data
Oxidation-Reduction
Oxidative stress
Oxidative Stress - genetics
pathogens
recombinant proteins
Sequence Homology
Trypanosoma
Trypanosoma - enzymology
Trypanosoma - genetics
Trypanosoma brucei
Trypanosoma brucei brucei - enzymology
Trypanosoma brucei brucei - genetics
Trypanosoma brucei brucei - metabolism
Trypanosoma cruzi
Trypanosoma cruzi - enzymology
Trypanosoma cruzi - genetics
Trypanosoma cruzi - metabolism
Trypanothione
Tryparedoxin
Vero Cells
title Functional characterization of methionine sulfoxide reductase A from Trypanosoma spp
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