Lend me your ears: Racial and sexual factors in helping the deaf
Conducted a field experiment in Grand Central Station in New York City to examine the effects of race and sex on helping dependent deaf persons. The frequency of help given to 4 black or white, male or female confederates pretending to be deaf by 160 hearing black or white, male or female potential...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of personality and social psychology 1973-10, Vol.28 (1), p.8-11 |
---|---|
1. Verfasser: | |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 11 |
---|---|
container_issue | 1 |
container_start_page | 8 |
container_title | Journal of personality and social psychology |
container_volume | 28 |
creator | Thayer, Stephen |
description | Conducted a field experiment in Grand Central Station in New York City to examine the effects of race and sex on helping dependent deaf persons. The frequency of help given to 4 black or white, male or female confederates pretending to be deaf by 160 hearing black or white, male or female potential helpers was noted. Results show that when males helped individuals of their own race, as opposed to the other race, sex was a critical factor; females were helped more than males. When males helped females, race was not related to helping. When males helped males, white males helped the black male more than the white male. When females helped individuals of their own race, sex was not a critical factor. Sex was critical when help was given to females of the other race only for black females, who helped the black more than the white females. Contrasts are drawn between this study and earlier ones which had race and/or sex unrepresented for helpers and/or dependent confederates. Results are discussed in light of a race-sex linked ingratiation effect. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1037/h0035575 |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_82178428</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1295912560</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-a394t-d15b5eb0c9dc226df17793aff87e03c620873c3dfc65b1b696a6e25edd2054363</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp10F1LwzAUBuAgis4p-AeEoCB6Uc1Hk7ReKeIXDATR65Amp66ja2vSgvv3RjZlDLxKyPtwyHkROqLkkhKurqaEcCGU2EIjmvM8oZyKbTQihLGEC5ruof0QZoSQVDC2i3ZTpjhXaoRuJtA4PAe8aAePwfhwjV-NrUyNTQwCfA3xWhrbtz7gqsFTqLuq-cD9FLADUx6gndLUAQ5X5xi9P9y_3T0lk5fH57vbSWJ4nvaJo6IQUBCbO8uYdCVVKuemLDMFhFvJSKa45a60UhS0kLk0EpgA5xgRKZd8jM6Wczvffg4Qej2vgoW6Ng20Q9AZoypLWRbhyQacxdWa-DctacqJFJJFdPofoiwXOWVCkqjOl8r6NgQPpe58NTd-oSnRP73r394jPV4NHIo5uD-4KjrmF8vcdEZ3YWGN7ytbQ7CD99D08a3TLNNUr22wadfRN_FRlP8</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>614306562</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Lend me your ears: Racial and sexual factors in helping the deaf</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES</source><source>Periodicals Index Online</source><creator>Thayer, Stephen</creator><contributor>Lanzetta, John T</contributor><creatorcontrib>Thayer, Stephen ; Lanzetta, John T</creatorcontrib><description>Conducted a field experiment in Grand Central Station in New York City to examine the effects of race and sex on helping dependent deaf persons. The frequency of help given to 4 black or white, male or female confederates pretending to be deaf by 160 hearing black or white, male or female potential helpers was noted. Results show that when males helped individuals of their own race, as opposed to the other race, sex was a critical factor; females were helped more than males. When males helped females, race was not related to helping. When males helped males, white males helped the black male more than the white male. When females helped individuals of their own race, sex was not a critical factor. Sex was critical when help was given to females of the other race only for black females, who helped the black more than the white females. Contrasts are drawn between this study and earlier ones which had race and/or sex unrepresented for helpers and/or dependent confederates. Results are discussed in light of a race-sex linked ingratiation effect.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3514</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1315</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/h0035575</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4273377</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; African Americans ; Assistance (Social Behavior) ; Black People ; Deafness ; Disabled Persons ; Environment ; Female ; Hearing ; Human ; Human Sex Differences ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Race Relations ; Racial and Ethnic Differences ; Sex Factors ; Social Behavior ; White People</subject><ispartof>Journal of personality and social psychology, 1973-10, Vol.28 (1), p.8-11</ispartof><rights>1973 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1973, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a394t-d15b5eb0c9dc226df17793aff87e03c620873c3dfc65b1b696a6e25edd2054363</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27846,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4273377$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Lanzetta, John T</contributor><creatorcontrib>Thayer, Stephen</creatorcontrib><title>Lend me your ears: Racial and sexual factors in helping the deaf</title><title>Journal of personality and social psychology</title><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><description>Conducted a field experiment in Grand Central Station in New York City to examine the effects of race and sex on helping dependent deaf persons. The frequency of help given to 4 black or white, male or female confederates pretending to be deaf by 160 hearing black or white, male or female potential helpers was noted. Results show that when males helped individuals of their own race, as opposed to the other race, sex was a critical factor; females were helped more than males. When males helped females, race was not related to helping. When males helped males, white males helped the black male more than the white male. When females helped individuals of their own race, sex was not a critical factor. Sex was critical when help was given to females of the other race only for black females, who helped the black more than the white females. Contrasts are drawn between this study and earlier ones which had race and/or sex unrepresented for helpers and/or dependent confederates. Results are discussed in light of a race-sex linked ingratiation effect.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>African Americans</subject><subject>Assistance (Social Behavior)</subject><subject>Black People</subject><subject>Deafness</subject><subject>Disabled Persons</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hearing</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Sex Differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Race Relations</subject><subject>Racial and Ethnic Differences</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>White People</subject><issn>0022-3514</issn><issn>1939-1315</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1973</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><recordid>eNp10F1LwzAUBuAgis4p-AeEoCB6Uc1Hk7ReKeIXDATR65Amp66ja2vSgvv3RjZlDLxKyPtwyHkROqLkkhKurqaEcCGU2EIjmvM8oZyKbTQihLGEC5ruof0QZoSQVDC2i3ZTpjhXaoRuJtA4PAe8aAePwfhwjV-NrUyNTQwCfA3xWhrbtz7gqsFTqLuq-cD9FLADUx6gndLUAQ5X5xi9P9y_3T0lk5fH57vbSWJ4nvaJo6IQUBCbO8uYdCVVKuemLDMFhFvJSKa45a60UhS0kLk0EpgA5xgRKZd8jM6Wczvffg4Qej2vgoW6Ng20Q9AZoypLWRbhyQacxdWa-DctacqJFJJFdPofoiwXOWVCkqjOl8r6NgQPpe58NTd-oSnRP73r394jPV4NHIo5uD-4KjrmF8vcdEZ3YWGN7ytbQ7CD99D08a3TLNNUr22wadfRN_FRlP8</recordid><startdate>197310</startdate><enddate>197310</enddate><creator>Thayer, Stephen</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>GHEHK</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>197310</creationdate><title>Lend me your ears: Racial and sexual factors in helping the deaf</title><author>Thayer, Stephen</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a394t-d15b5eb0c9dc226df17793aff87e03c620873c3dfc65b1b696a6e25edd2054363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1973</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Assistance (Social Behavior)</topic><topic>Black People</topic><topic>Deafness</topic><topic>Disabled Persons</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hearing</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Sex Differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Race Relations</topic><topic>Racial and Ethnic Differences</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>White People</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Thayer, Stephen</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 08</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>PsycArticles (via ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Thayer, Stephen</au><au>Lanzetta, John T</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lend me your ears: Racial and sexual factors in helping the deaf</atitle><jtitle>Journal of personality and social psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pers Soc Psychol</addtitle><date>1973-10</date><risdate>1973</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>8</spage><epage>11</epage><pages>8-11</pages><issn>0022-3514</issn><eissn>1939-1315</eissn><abstract>Conducted a field experiment in Grand Central Station in New York City to examine the effects of race and sex on helping dependent deaf persons. The frequency of help given to 4 black or white, male or female confederates pretending to be deaf by 160 hearing black or white, male or female potential helpers was noted. Results show that when males helped individuals of their own race, as opposed to the other race, sex was a critical factor; females were helped more than males. When males helped females, race was not related to helping. When males helped males, white males helped the black male more than the white male. When females helped individuals of their own race, sex was not a critical factor. Sex was critical when help was given to females of the other race only for black females, who helped the black more than the white females. Contrasts are drawn between this study and earlier ones which had race and/or sex unrepresented for helpers and/or dependent confederates. Results are discussed in light of a race-sex linked ingratiation effect.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>4273377</pmid><doi>10.1037/h0035575</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0022-3514 |
ispartof | Journal of personality and social psychology, 1973-10, Vol.28 (1), p.8-11 |
issn | 0022-3514 1939-1315 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_82178428 |
source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online |
subjects | Adult African Americans Assistance (Social Behavior) Black People Deafness Disabled Persons Environment Female Hearing Human Human Sex Differences Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Middle Aged Motivation Race Relations Racial and Ethnic Differences Sex Factors Social Behavior White People |
title | Lend me your ears: Racial and sexual factors in helping the deaf |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-01T06%3A45%3A17IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Lend%20me%20your%20ears:%20Racial%20and%20sexual%20factors%20in%20helping%20the%20deaf&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20personality%20and%20social%20psychology&rft.au=Thayer,%20Stephen&rft.date=1973-10&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=8&rft.epage=11&rft.pages=8-11&rft.issn=0022-3514&rft.eissn=1939-1315&rft_id=info:doi/10.1037/h0035575&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1295912560%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=614306562&rft_id=info:pmid/4273377&rfr_iscdi=true |