An Electrochemical Microfluidic Platform for Human P450 Drug Metabolism Profiling

This paper is the first report of a P450-electrode in a microfluidic format. A 30 μL microfluidic cell was made in poly(methyl methacrylate) containing the inlet, outlet, and reaction chamber with two electrode strips, one of which contains the human cytochrome P450 3A4 covalently bound to gold via...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2010-12, Vol.82 (24), p.10222-10227
Hauptverfasser: Fantuzzi, Andrea, Capria, Ennio, Mak, Lok Hang, Dodhia, Vikash R, Sadeghi, Sheila J, Collins, Stephen, Somers, Graham, Huq, Ejaz, Gilardi, Gianfranco
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container_end_page 10227
container_issue 24
container_start_page 10222
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 82
creator Fantuzzi, Andrea
Capria, Ennio
Mak, Lok Hang
Dodhia, Vikash R
Sadeghi, Sheila J
Collins, Stephen
Somers, Graham
Huq, Ejaz
Gilardi, Gianfranco
description This paper is the first report of a P450-electrode in a microfluidic format. A 30 μL microfluidic cell was made in poly(methyl methacrylate) containing the inlet, outlet, and reaction chamber with two electrode strips, one of which contains the human cytochrome P450 3A4 covalently bound to gold via a 6-hexanethiol and 7-mercaptoheptanoic acid (1:1) self-assembled monolayer. The electrochemical response of the P450-electrode in the microfluidic cell was tested using four drugs that are known substrates of P450 3A4: quinidine, nifedipine, alosetron and ondansetron. Titration experiments allowed the electrochemical measurements of K M for the four drugs, with values of 2.9, 29.1, 113.4, and 114.1 mM, respectively. The K M values are found to be in good agreement and correctly ranked with respect to the published literature on human liver microsomes and baculosomes: [ondansetron ≈ alosetron > nifedipine > quinidine]. The results presented in this paper represent a step forward for a rapid evaluation of the interaction of P450 and drug, requiring small volumes of new chemical entities to be tested.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac102480k
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A 30 μL microfluidic cell was made in poly(methyl methacrylate) containing the inlet, outlet, and reaction chamber with two electrode strips, one of which contains the human cytochrome P450 3A4 covalently bound to gold via a 6-hexanethiol and 7-mercaptoheptanoic acid (1:1) self-assembled monolayer. The electrochemical response of the P450-electrode in the microfluidic cell was tested using four drugs that are known substrates of P450 3A4: quinidine, nifedipine, alosetron and ondansetron. Titration experiments allowed the electrochemical measurements of K M for the four drugs, with values of 2.9, 29.1, 113.4, and 114.1 mM, respectively. The K M values are found to be in good agreement and correctly ranked with respect to the published literature on human liver microsomes and baculosomes: [ondansetron ≈ alosetron &gt; nifedipine &gt; quinidine]. 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The K M values are found to be in good agreement and correctly ranked with respect to the published literature on human liver microsomes and baculosomes: [ondansetron ≈ alosetron &gt; nifedipine &gt; quinidine]. The results presented in this paper represent a step forward for a rapid evaluation of the interaction of P450 and drug, requiring small volumes of new chemical entities to be tested.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>21105702</pmid><doi>10.1021/ac102480k</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analytical chemistry
Carbolines - analysis
Cells
Chemical reactions
Chemistry
Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System - metabolism
Drugs
Electrochemical methods
Electrochemical Techniques - instrumentation
Electrochemical Techniques - methods
Electrodes
Exact sciences and technology
Humans
Liver
Metabolism
Microfluidics - methods
Microsomes, Liver - metabolism
Nifedipine - analysis
Ondansetron - analysis
Quinidine - analysis
Substrate Specificity
title An Electrochemical Microfluidic Platform for Human P450 Drug Metabolism Profiling
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