Success in sentinel lymph node procedures in obese patients with breast cancer

Abstract Background Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for axillary staging in breast cancer is technically more demanding but of added benefit in obese patients. This retrospective review compares variables and outcomes of SLN staging in obese and nonobese women. Methods From 235 total SLN cases, dem...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2010-12, Vol.200 (6), p.707-711
Hauptverfasser: Gawlick, Ute, M.D., Ph.D, Mone, Mary C., R.N., B.S.E, Nelson, Edward T., B.A, Hansen, Heidi J, Nelson, Edward W., M.D
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container_end_page 711
container_issue 6
container_start_page 707
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 200
creator Gawlick, Ute, M.D., Ph.D
Mone, Mary C., R.N., B.S.E
Nelson, Edward T., B.A
Hansen, Heidi J
Nelson, Edward W., M.D
description Abstract Background Sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for axillary staging in breast cancer is technically more demanding but of added benefit in obese patients. This retrospective review compares variables and outcomes of SLN staging in obese and nonobese women. Methods From 235 total SLN cases, demographics and clinical and procedural variables were collected and compared in obese (body mass index [BMI] of ≥35, n = 28) and nonobese (BMI ≤25 [n = 84]) patients. Results Overall, the intraoperative false-negative rate was 13.6% and failure to identify SLN occurred in 2 cases (.85%). Although no differences in patient or tumor characteristics were found, obese patients had significantly lower external hotspot counts, first sentinel node counts, and fewer sentinel nodes recovered when compared with the nonobese. Conclusions SLN procedures are successful and accurate for axillary staging in obese women and avoid the added morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection in this higher risk population.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.031
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This retrospective review compares variables and outcomes of SLN staging in obese and nonobese women. Methods From 235 total SLN cases, demographics and clinical and procedural variables were collected and compared in obese (body mass index [BMI] of ≥35, n = 28) and nonobese (BMI ≤25 [n = 84]) patients. Results Overall, the intraoperative false-negative rate was 13.6% and failure to identify SLN occurred in 2 cases (.85%). Although no differences in patient or tumor characteristics were found, obese patients had significantly lower external hotspot counts, first sentinel node counts, and fewer sentinel nodes recovered when compared with the nonobese. Conclusions SLN procedures are successful and accurate for axillary staging in obese women and avoid the added morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection in this higher risk population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.031</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21146008</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Axilla ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Body mass ; Body mass index ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - complications ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Demographic variables ; Demographics ; Demography ; Dissection ; Epidemics ; False Negative Reactions ; Female ; General aspects ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Identification ; Lymph ; Lymph Node Excision ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic system ; Lymphedema ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical prognosis ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; Morbidity ; Nodes ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Patients ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ; Success ; Sulfur ; Surgeons ; Surgery ; Trends ; Tumors ; Variables</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2010-12, Vol.200 (6), p.707-711</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. 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This retrospective review compares variables and outcomes of SLN staging in obese and nonobese women. Methods From 235 total SLN cases, demographics and clinical and procedural variables were collected and compared in obese (body mass index [BMI] of ≥35, n = 28) and nonobese (BMI ≤25 [n = 84]) patients. Results Overall, the intraoperative false-negative rate was 13.6% and failure to identify SLN occurred in 2 cases (.85%). Although no differences in patient or tumor characteristics were found, obese patients had significantly lower external hotspot counts, first sentinel node counts, and fewer sentinel nodes recovered when compared with the nonobese. 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This retrospective review compares variables and outcomes of SLN staging in obese and nonobese women. Methods From 235 total SLN cases, demographics and clinical and procedural variables were collected and compared in obese (body mass index [BMI] of ≥35, n = 28) and nonobese (BMI ≤25 [n = 84]) patients. Results Overall, the intraoperative false-negative rate was 13.6% and failure to identify SLN occurred in 2 cases (.85%). Although no differences in patient or tumor characteristics were found, obese patients had significantly lower external hotspot counts, first sentinel node counts, and fewer sentinel nodes recovered when compared with the nonobese. Conclusions SLN procedures are successful and accurate for axillary staging in obese women and avoid the added morbidity of axillary lymph node dissection in this higher risk population.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21146008</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.031</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Axilla
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Body mass
Body mass index
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - complications
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer
Chemotherapy
Demographic variables
Demographics
Demography
Dissection
Epidemics
False Negative Reactions
Female
General aspects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Identification
Lymph
Lymph Node Excision
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Lymphedema
Mammary gland diseases
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Middle Aged
Morbidity
Nodes
Obesity
Obesity - complications
Patients
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Success
Sulfur
Surgeons
Surgery
Trends
Tumors
Variables
title Success in sentinel lymph node procedures in obese patients with breast cancer
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