Does mitotic rate predict sentinel lymph node metastasis or survival in patients with intermediate and thick melanoma?

Abstract Background The significance of mitotic rate (MR) in melanoma remains controversial. Methods In this retrospective analysis of a prospective randomized trial that included patients with melanoma of 1.0 mm or greater, all patients underwent wide excision and sentinel node (sentinel lymph node...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of surgery 2010-12, Vol.200 (6), p.759-764
Hauptverfasser: Roach, Brent A., B.A, Burton, Alison L., B.S, Mays, Michael P., M.D, Ginter, Brooke A., B.S, Martin, Robert C.G., M.D., Ph.D, Stromberg, Arnold J., Ph.D, Hagendoorn, Lee, M.B.A, McMasters, Kelly M., M.D., Ph.D, Scoggins, Charles R., M.D., M.B.A
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container_end_page 764
container_issue 6
container_start_page 759
container_title The American journal of surgery
container_volume 200
creator Roach, Brent A., B.A
Burton, Alison L., B.S
Mays, Michael P., M.D
Ginter, Brooke A., B.S
Martin, Robert C.G., M.D., Ph.D
Stromberg, Arnold J., Ph.D
Hagendoorn, Lee, M.B.A
McMasters, Kelly M., M.D., Ph.D
Scoggins, Charles R., M.D., M.B.A
description Abstract Background The significance of mitotic rate (MR) in melanoma remains controversial. Methods In this retrospective analysis of a prospective randomized trial that included patients with melanoma of 1.0 mm or greater, all patients underwent wide excision and sentinel node (sentinel lymph node [SLN]) biopsy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate factors predictive of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results A total of 551 patients had MR reported. A cut-off point of 6 mitoses/mm2 best discriminated DFS and OS: 455 patients (82.6%) had MR less than 6/mm2 . SLN were tumor-positive in 14.7% of low MR versus 31.3% of high MR patients ( P = .0003). There were significant differences in DFS ( P = .0014) and OS ( P = .0002) between the 2 groups, however, MR failed to remain significant in the multivariate model. Conclusions MR is weakly predictive of SLN status but it is not an independent predictor of survival for melanomas 1.0 mm or thicker.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.037
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Methods In this retrospective analysis of a prospective randomized trial that included patients with melanoma of 1.0 mm or greater, all patients underwent wide excision and sentinel node (sentinel lymph node [SLN]) biopsy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate factors predictive of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results A total of 551 patients had MR reported. A cut-off point of 6 mitoses/mm2 best discriminated DFS and OS: 455 patients (82.6%) had MR less than 6/mm2 . SLN were tumor-positive in 14.7% of low MR versus 31.3% of high MR patients ( P = .0003). There were significant differences in DFS ( P = .0014) and OS ( P = .0002) between the 2 groups, however, MR failed to remain significant in the multivariate model. Conclusions MR is weakly predictive of SLN status but it is not an independent predictor of survival for melanomas 1.0 mm or thicker.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-9610</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1883</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.037</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21146017</identifier><identifier>CODEN: AJSUAB</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy ; Dermatology ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; General aspects ; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases ; Humans ; Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis ; Lymph ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic Metastasis ; Lymphatic system ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical sciences ; Melanoma ; Melanoma - mortality ; Melanoma - pathology ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Mitosis ; Mitotic Index ; Mitotic rate ; Multivariate analysis ; Patients ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Sentinel lymph node ; Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy ; Skin cancer ; Skin Neoplasms - mortality ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Surgery ; Survival ; Survival Rate ; Tumors ; Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions ; Variables ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>The American journal of surgery, 2010-12, Vol.200 (6), p.759-764</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. 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Methods In this retrospective analysis of a prospective randomized trial that included patients with melanoma of 1.0 mm or greater, all patients underwent wide excision and sentinel node (sentinel lymph node [SLN]) biopsy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate factors predictive of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results A total of 551 patients had MR reported. A cut-off point of 6 mitoses/mm2 best discriminated DFS and OS: 455 patients (82.6%) had MR less than 6/mm2 . SLN were tumor-positive in 14.7% of low MR versus 31.3% of high MR patients ( P = .0003). There were significant differences in DFS ( P = .0014) and OS ( P = .0002) between the 2 groups, however, MR failed to remain significant in the multivariate model. Conclusions MR is weakly predictive of SLN status but it is not an independent predictor of survival for melanomas 1.0 mm or thicker.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy</subject><subject>Dermatology</subject><subject>Disease-Free Survival</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis</subject><subject>Lymph</subject><subject>Lymph nodes</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Lymphatic system</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Melanoma</subject><subject>Melanoma - mortality</subject><subject>Melanoma - pathology</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mitosis</subject><subject>Mitotic Index</subject><subject>Mitotic rate</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic</subject><subject>Sentinel lymph node</subject><subject>Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy</subject><subject>Skin cancer</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - mortality</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. 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Methods In this retrospective analysis of a prospective randomized trial that included patients with melanoma of 1.0 mm or greater, all patients underwent wide excision and sentinel node (sentinel lymph node [SLN]) biopsy. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to evaluate factors predictive of disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS). Results A total of 551 patients had MR reported. A cut-off point of 6 mitoses/mm2 best discriminated DFS and OS: 455 patients (82.6%) had MR less than 6/mm2 . SLN were tumor-positive in 14.7% of low MR versus 31.3% of high MR patients ( P = .0003). There were significant differences in DFS ( P = .0014) and OS ( P = .0002) between the 2 groups, however, MR failed to remain significant in the multivariate model. Conclusions MR is weakly predictive of SLN status but it is not an independent predictor of survival for melanomas 1.0 mm or thicker.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21146017</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjsurg.2010.07.037</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Dermatology
Disease-Free Survival
Female
General aspects
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Lymph
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic Metastasis
Lymphatic system
Male
Medical prognosis
Medical sciences
Melanoma
Melanoma - mortality
Melanoma - pathology
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Mitosis
Mitotic Index
Mitotic rate
Multivariate analysis
Patients
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Sentinel lymph node
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
Skin cancer
Skin Neoplasms - mortality
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Surgery
Survival
Survival Rate
Tumors
Tumors of the skin and soft tissue. Premalignant lesions
Variables
Young Adult
title Does mitotic rate predict sentinel lymph node metastasis or survival in patients with intermediate and thick melanoma?
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