Do preoperative factors predict subsequent diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative or indeterminate colitis?

Aim  The aim of this study was to determine preoperative clinical factors associated with subsequent diagnosis revision to Crohn’s disease (CD) following total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) or indeterminate colitis (IC) patients. Method  Presume...

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Veröffentlicht in:Colorectal disease 2010-10, Vol.12 (10), p.1026-1032
Hauptverfasser: Melton, G. B., Kiran, R. P., Fazio, V. W., He, J., Shen, B., Goldblum, J. R., Achkar, J.-P., Lavery, Ian C., Remzi, Feza H.
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container_end_page 1032
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1026
container_title Colorectal disease
container_volume 12
creator Melton, G. B.
Kiran, R. P.
Fazio, V. W.
He, J.
Shen, B.
Goldblum, J. R.
Achkar, J.-P.
Lavery, Ian C.
Remzi, Feza H.
description Aim  The aim of this study was to determine preoperative clinical factors associated with subsequent diagnosis revision to Crohn’s disease (CD) following total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) or indeterminate colitis (IC) patients. Method  Presumed UC and IC patients undergoing IPAA from a large single‐institution prospective database with change of diagnosis to CD were identified and compared with patients without diagnosis change. Results  A total of 2814 patients (47% male, median age 37 years) with presumed UC (85%) or IC (15%) underwent primary IPAA. At a median follow up of 9.6 years, 184 (7%) had the diagnosis revised to CD from histopathological examination of the colectomy specimen immediately in 97 (53%) or at a median interval of 36 months in 87 (47%). CD and UC/IC patients had had a similar operative technique, length of stay and 30‐day morbidity. The postoperative CD diagnosis was associated with a preoperative diagnosis of IC (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02014.x
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B. ; Kiran, R. P. ; Fazio, V. W. ; He, J. ; Shen, B. ; Goldblum, J. R. ; Achkar, J.-P. ; Lavery, Ian C. ; Remzi, Feza H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Melton, G. B. ; Kiran, R. P. ; Fazio, V. W. ; He, J. ; Shen, B. ; Goldblum, J. R. ; Achkar, J.-P. ; Lavery, Ian C. ; Remzi, Feza H.</creatorcontrib><description>Aim  The aim of this study was to determine preoperative clinical factors associated with subsequent diagnosis revision to Crohn’s disease (CD) following total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) or indeterminate colitis (IC) patients. Method  Presumed UC and IC patients undergoing IPAA from a large single‐institution prospective database with change of diagnosis to CD were identified and compared with patients without diagnosis change. Results  A total of 2814 patients (47% male, median age 37 years) with presumed UC (85%) or IC (15%) underwent primary IPAA. At a median follow up of 9.6 years, 184 (7%) had the diagnosis revised to CD from histopathological examination of the colectomy specimen immediately in 97 (53%) or at a median interval of 36 months in 87 (47%). CD and UC/IC patients had had a similar operative technique, length of stay and 30‐day morbidity. The postoperative CD diagnosis was associated with a preoperative diagnosis of IC (P &lt; 0.0001) and perianal fistula (P = 0.002). Patients with a delayed diagnosis of CD were associated with a 3‐stage procedure (P &lt; 0.0001, OR = 2.8) (95% CI = 1.8–4.4), colonic stricture (P = 0.04, OR = 2.9 [95% CI = 1.1–7.4]), perianal fistula (P = 0.02, OR = 2.9 [95% CI = 1.2–7.2]), oral ulceration (P = 0.009, OR = 3.8 [95% CI = 1.2–9.6]) and younger age (P &lt; 0.0001, OR = 0.048 [95% CI = 0.011–0.19]). Conclusion  A few patients having IPAA for presumed UC/IC were subsequently diagnosed to have CD which was associated with perianal fistula and the diagnosis of postoperative preoperative IC. The delayed diagnosis of CD was associated with a three‐stage procedure, colorectal stricture, anal fissure, mouth ulceration and younger age.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1462-8910</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1463-1318</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02014.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19624520</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Anal Canal - surgery ; Anastomosis, Surgical ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Child ; Colitis - complications ; Colitis - surgery ; Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery ; Colonic Pouches ; Crohn Disease - diagnosis ; Crohn Disease - etiology ; Crohn's disease ; Female ; Humans ; Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis ; Ileum - surgery ; indeterminate colitis ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; restorative proctocolectomy ; Risk Factors ; Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><ispartof>Colorectal disease, 2010-10, Vol.12 (10), p.1026-1032</ispartof><rights>2010 The Authors. Colorectal Disease © 2010 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland</rights><rights>2010 The Authors. Colorectal Disease © 2010 The Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4734-b32cf53a1f4b61246c4659e5d9f0f2238f88e66552e7b58954df2e2d9df06e3f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4734-b32cf53a1f4b61246c4659e5d9f0f2238f88e66552e7b58954df2e2d9df06e3f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1318.2009.02014.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1463-1318.2009.02014.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19624520$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Melton, G. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiran, R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, V. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldblum, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Achkar, J.-P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavery, Ian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remzi, Feza H.</creatorcontrib><title>Do preoperative factors predict subsequent diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative or indeterminate colitis?</title><title>Colorectal disease</title><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><description>Aim  The aim of this study was to determine preoperative clinical factors associated with subsequent diagnosis revision to Crohn’s disease (CD) following total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) or indeterminate colitis (IC) patients. Method  Presumed UC and IC patients undergoing IPAA from a large single‐institution prospective database with change of diagnosis to CD were identified and compared with patients without diagnosis change. Results  A total of 2814 patients (47% male, median age 37 years) with presumed UC (85%) or IC (15%) underwent primary IPAA. At a median follow up of 9.6 years, 184 (7%) had the diagnosis revised to CD from histopathological examination of the colectomy specimen immediately in 97 (53%) or at a median interval of 36 months in 87 (47%). CD and UC/IC patients had had a similar operative technique, length of stay and 30‐day morbidity. The postoperative CD diagnosis was associated with a preoperative diagnosis of IC (P &lt; 0.0001) and perianal fistula (P = 0.002). Patients with a delayed diagnosis of CD were associated with a 3‐stage procedure (P &lt; 0.0001, OR = 2.8) (95% CI = 1.8–4.4), colonic stricture (P = 0.04, OR = 2.9 [95% CI = 1.1–7.4]), perianal fistula (P = 0.02, OR = 2.9 [95% CI = 1.2–7.2]), oral ulceration (P = 0.009, OR = 3.8 [95% CI = 1.2–9.6]) and younger age (P &lt; 0.0001, OR = 0.048 [95% CI = 0.011–0.19]). Conclusion  A few patients having IPAA for presumed UC/IC were subsequently diagnosed to have CD which was associated with perianal fistula and the diagnosis of postoperative preoperative IC. The delayed diagnosis of CD was associated with a three‐stage procedure, colorectal stricture, anal fissure, mouth ulceration and younger age.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anal Canal - surgery</subject><subject>Anastomosis, Surgical</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Colitis - complications</subject><subject>Colitis - surgery</subject><subject>Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery</subject><subject>Colonic Pouches</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - diagnosis</subject><subject>Crohn Disease - etiology</subject><subject>Crohn's disease</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis</subject><subject>Ileum - surgery</subject><subject>indeterminate colitis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>restorative proctocolectomy</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Statistics, Nonparametric</subject><issn>1462-8910</issn><issn>1463-1318</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNUctu1DAUjRCIPuAXkHddJfUjcZwNCE2hrVRNKwGCneU419RDEqe2A9Pv4IdxZoayxQv7-vqcc-VzsgwRXJC0zjcFKTnLCSOioBg3BaaYlMX2WXb89PB8V9NcNAQfZSchbDAmvCbiZXZEGk7LiuLj7PeFQ5MHN4FX0f4EZJSOzoel2VkdUZjbAA8zjBF1Vn0fXbABOYNW3t2PZyE1A6gASJkIHtkeVI8mN-v7XI2pTFuIbtixjPNo7vXfSelmxw4SbbCjioC062204d2r7IVRfYDXh_M0-_Lxw-fVVX5ze3m9en-T67JmZd4yqk3FFDFlywktuS551UDVNQYbSpkwQgDnVUWhbivRVGVnKNCu6QzmwAw7zc72upN36YchysEGDX2vRnBzkIIS0iT7REKKPVJ7F4IHIydvB-UfJcFySURu5GK8XIyXSyJyl4jcJuqbw5C5HaD7RzxEkABv94BfybzH_xaWq9uL66VMAvlewIYI2ycB5X9IXrO6kl_Xl3L9id_dXdXf5Jr9AYpWrME</recordid><startdate>201010</startdate><enddate>201010</enddate><creator>Melton, G. B.</creator><creator>Kiran, R. P.</creator><creator>Fazio, V. W.</creator><creator>He, J.</creator><creator>Shen, B.</creator><creator>Goldblum, J. R.</creator><creator>Achkar, J.-P.</creator><creator>Lavery, Ian C.</creator><creator>Remzi, Feza H.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201010</creationdate><title>Do preoperative factors predict subsequent diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative or indeterminate colitis?</title><author>Melton, G. B. ; Kiran, R. P. ; Fazio, V. W. ; He, J. ; Shen, B. ; Goldblum, J. 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B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiran, R. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fazio, V. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldblum, J. R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Achkar, J.-P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lavery, Ian C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Remzi, Feza H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Melton, G. B.</au><au>Kiran, R. P.</au><au>Fazio, V. W.</au><au>He, J.</au><au>Shen, B.</au><au>Goldblum, J. R.</au><au>Achkar, J.-P.</au><au>Lavery, Ian C.</au><au>Remzi, Feza H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do preoperative factors predict subsequent diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative or indeterminate colitis?</atitle><jtitle>Colorectal disease</jtitle><addtitle>Colorectal Dis</addtitle><date>2010-10</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1026</spage><epage>1032</epage><pages>1026-1032</pages><issn>1462-8910</issn><eissn>1463-1318</eissn><abstract>Aim  The aim of this study was to determine preoperative clinical factors associated with subsequent diagnosis revision to Crohn’s disease (CD) following total proctocolectomy with ileal pouch‐anal anastomosis (IPAA) for ulcerative colitis (UC) or indeterminate colitis (IC) patients. Method  Presumed UC and IC patients undergoing IPAA from a large single‐institution prospective database with change of diagnosis to CD were identified and compared with patients without diagnosis change. Results  A total of 2814 patients (47% male, median age 37 years) with presumed UC (85%) or IC (15%) underwent primary IPAA. At a median follow up of 9.6 years, 184 (7%) had the diagnosis revised to CD from histopathological examination of the colectomy specimen immediately in 97 (53%) or at a median interval of 36 months in 87 (47%). CD and UC/IC patients had had a similar operative technique, length of stay and 30‐day morbidity. The postoperative CD diagnosis was associated with a preoperative diagnosis of IC (P &lt; 0.0001) and perianal fistula (P = 0.002). Patients with a delayed diagnosis of CD were associated with a 3‐stage procedure (P &lt; 0.0001, OR = 2.8) (95% CI = 1.8–4.4), colonic stricture (P = 0.04, OR = 2.9 [95% CI = 1.1–7.4]), perianal fistula (P = 0.02, OR = 2.9 [95% CI = 1.2–7.2]), oral ulceration (P = 0.009, OR = 3.8 [95% CI = 1.2–9.6]) and younger age (P &lt; 0.0001, OR = 0.048 [95% CI = 0.011–0.19]). Conclusion  A few patients having IPAA for presumed UC/IC were subsequently diagnosed to have CD which was associated with perianal fistula and the diagnosis of postoperative preoperative IC. The delayed diagnosis of CD was associated with a three‐stage procedure, colorectal stricture, anal fissure, mouth ulceration and younger age.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>19624520</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02014.x</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1462-8910
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anal Canal - surgery
Anastomosis, Surgical
Chi-Square Distribution
Child
Colitis - complications
Colitis - surgery
Colitis, Ulcerative - surgery
Colonic Pouches
Crohn Disease - diagnosis
Crohn Disease - etiology
Crohn's disease
Female
Humans
Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis
Ileum - surgery
indeterminate colitis
Male
Middle Aged
Predictive Value of Tests
restorative proctocolectomy
Risk Factors
Statistics, Nonparametric
title Do preoperative factors predict subsequent diagnosis of Crohn's disease after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative or indeterminate colitis?
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