Enzyme changes in experimental biliary obstruction

Changes in the activities of alkaline phosphatase, 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum and liver of bile-duct ligated rats were studied over a period of 8 days after operation. All three enzymes showed increased activity in the liver, but for 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinica chimica acta 1973-08, Vol.47 (2), p.175-182
Hauptverfasser: Kryszewski, A.J., Neale, G., Whitfield, J.B., Moss, D.W.
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container_issue 2
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container_title Clinica chimica acta
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creator Kryszewski, A.J.
Neale, G.
Whitfield, J.B.
Moss, D.W.
description Changes in the activities of alkaline phosphatase, 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase in serum and liver of bile-duct ligated rats were studied over a period of 8 days after operation. All three enzymes showed increased activity in the liver, but for 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase the increases were not detectable before 48 h, whereas for alkaline phosphatase the maximum rise was at 12 h. All three activities in the serum were significantly elevated at 12 h after operation. Maximum levels were reached at 24 h for alkaline phosphatase and 5'nucleotidase but not before 48 h for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. These results show that bile duct ligation causes an early increase in synthesis of hepatic alkaline phosphatase whereas the incresase in 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase is delayed until the phase of bile duct proliferation. The early changes in serum activities of 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase do not appear to be due to a rapid increase in hepatic synthesis of these enzymes.
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All three enzymes showed increased activity in the liver, but for 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase the increases were not detectable before 48 h, whereas for alkaline phosphatase the maximum rise was at 12 h. All three activities in the serum were significantly elevated at 12 h after operation. Maximum levels were reached at 24 h for alkaline phosphatase and 5'nucleotidase but not before 48 h for γ-glutamyl transpeptidase. These results show that bile duct ligation causes an early increase in synthesis of hepatic alkaline phosphatase whereas the incresase in 5'nucleotidase and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase is delayed until the phase of bile duct proliferation. 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subjects Alkaline Phosphatase - blood
Alkaline Phosphatase - metabolism
Animals
Bile Ducts - physiology
Cycloheximide - pharmacology
Dactinomycin - pharmacology
gamma-Glutamyltransferase - blood
gamma-Glutamyltransferase - metabolism
Ligation
Liver - drug effects
Liver - enzymology
Male
Nucleotidases - blood
Nucleotidases - metabolism
Rats
Time Factors
title Enzyme changes in experimental biliary obstruction
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