Synthesis and biological evaluation of new derivatives of 2-substituted 4-hydroxybutanamides as GABA uptake inhibitors

This study presents the synthesis of novel substituted 4-hydroxybutanamides and their influence on the activity of murine GABA transport proteins GAT1–GAT4. The active compounds, derivatives of N-arylalkyl-2-(4-diphenylmethylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-hydroxybutyramide, are characterized by pIC50 values in r...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of medicinal chemistry 2011-01, Vol.46 (1), p.183-190
Hauptverfasser: Kulig, Katarzyna, Więckowski, Krzysztof, Więckowska, Anna, Gajda, Justyna, Pochwat, Bartłomiej, Höfner, Georg C., Wanner, Klaus T., Malawska, Barbara
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container_title European journal of medicinal chemistry
container_volume 46
creator Kulig, Katarzyna
Więckowski, Krzysztof
Więckowska, Anna
Gajda, Justyna
Pochwat, Bartłomiej
Höfner, Georg C.
Wanner, Klaus T.
Malawska, Barbara
description This study presents the synthesis of novel substituted 4-hydroxybutanamides and their influence on the activity of murine GABA transport proteins GAT1–GAT4. The active compounds, derivatives of N-arylalkyl-2-(4-diphenylmethylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-hydroxybutyramide, are characterized by pIC50 values in range of 3.92–5.06 and by slight subtype-selectivity. Among them N-4-chlorobenzylamide was the most potent GAT inhibitor (mGAT3), while N-benzylamide was the most active in GAT1-binding assay (pKi = 4.96). The results pointed out that benzhydryl and benzylamide moieties are crucial for the activity of this class of compounds as murine GAT inhibitors. [Display omitted] ► Synthesis of N-arylalkyl-2-(4-diphenylmethylpiperazin-1-yl)-4-hydroxybutyramide. ► Activity of murine GABA transport proteins GAT1-GAT4. ► The most active inhibitor with pKi = 4.96 in GAT1-binding assay.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejmech.2010.11.001
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subjects Animals
Anticonvulsants - chemical synthesis
Anticonvulsants - chemistry
Anticonvulsants - pharmacology
Biological Transport - drug effects
Butanamides
Butanols - chemical synthesis
Butanols - chemistry
Butanols - pharmacology
Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
GABA Uptake Inhibitors - chemical synthesis
GABA Uptake Inhibitors - chemistry
GABA Uptake Inhibitors - pharmacology
GABA-uptake inhibitors
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - metabolism
GAT1–4
Inhibitory Concentration 50
Mice
title Synthesis and biological evaluation of new derivatives of 2-substituted 4-hydroxybutanamides as GABA uptake inhibitors
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