Evaluation of an Arthroscopic Approach for Transection of the Equine Collateral Sesamoidean Ligament

Objective: To evaluate: (1) an arthroscopic technique for transection of the collateral sesamoidean ligament (CSL); and (2) the healing response using magnetic resonance (MR) and microscopic examination. Study Design: Experimental study. Animals: Adult horses (n=6). Methods: Six sound horses with no...

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Veröffentlicht in:Veterinary surgery 2010-12, Vol.39 (8), p.1011-1020
Hauptverfasser: Sampson, Sarah N, Schneider, Robert K, Gavin, Patrick R, Baszler, Timothy V, Mealey, Robert H, Zubrod, Chad J, Marsh, Chad A
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container_end_page 1020
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1011
container_title Veterinary surgery
container_volume 39
creator Sampson, Sarah N
Schneider, Robert K
Gavin, Patrick R
Baszler, Timothy V
Mealey, Robert H
Zubrod, Chad J
Marsh, Chad A
description Objective: To evaluate: (1) an arthroscopic technique for transection of the collateral sesamoidean ligament (CSL); and (2) the healing response using magnetic resonance (MR) and microscopic examination. Study Design: Experimental study. Animals: Adult horses (n=6). Methods: Six sound horses with normal front foot radiographic and MR examinations were used. Lameness examination was performed before surgery and monthly for 12 months. Front foot radiography was performed at 180 and 360 days after surgery. Front foot MR was performed before, and at 7, 90, 180, and 360 days after surgery. Arthroscopic CSL desmotomy was performed on 1 forelimb. Gross and microscopic examination was performed on the CSL from both forelimbs at 360 days after surgery. Lameness scores were compared over time using the nonparametric Friedman's test for paired groups. CSL measurements were compared using paired t-tests with a 2-tailed significance level of P
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00745.x
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Study Design: Experimental study. Animals: Adult horses (n=6). Methods: Six sound horses with normal front foot radiographic and MR examinations were used. Lameness examination was performed before surgery and monthly for 12 months. Front foot radiography was performed at 180 and 360 days after surgery. Front foot MR was performed before, and at 7, 90, 180, and 360 days after surgery. Arthroscopic CSL desmotomy was performed on 1 forelimb. Gross and microscopic examination was performed on the CSL from both forelimbs at 360 days after surgery. Lameness scores were compared over time using the nonparametric Friedman's test for paired groups. CSL measurements were compared using paired t-tests with a 2-tailed significance level of P&lt;.05. Results: Radiographs remained normal throughout study period. Surgery resulted in lameness on the operated limb for up to 2 months, after which all horses returned to soundness. CSL transection was confirmed during arthroscopy and with MR examination 7 days after surgery. Gross and microscopic evaluation confirmed ligament healing. Conclusions: CSL desmotomy resulted in short-term lameness after surgery followed by healing of the CSL confirmed by gross and microscopic analysis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0161-3499</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-950X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00745.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21070264</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Animals ; Arthroscopy ; Arthroscopy - methods ; Arthroscopy - veterinary ; Collateral Ligaments - diagnostic imaging ; Collateral Ligaments - pathology ; Collateral Ligaments - surgery ; Feet ; Female ; Forelimb - diagnostic imaging ; Forelimb - pathology ; Forelimb - surgery ; Horse Diseases - diagnostic imaging ; Horse Diseases - pathology ; Horse Diseases - surgery ; Horses ; Horses - surgery ; Lameness, Animal - diagnostic imaging ; Lameness, Animal - pathology ; Lameness, Animal - surgery ; Ligaments ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - veterinary ; Male ; Microscopy, Confocal - veterinary ; Postoperative Care - veterinary ; Radiography ; Sesamoid Bones ; Surgical outcomes ; Veterinary medicine</subject><ispartof>Veterinary surgery, 2010-12, Vol.39 (8), p.1011-1020</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2010 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons</rights><rights>Copyright 2010 by The American College of Veterinary Surgeons.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4095-e3eb01f8a1b4fab5c1a7f88adf5e7507f7aae0976e8e5ef1f20715a5b471d103</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2010.00745.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1532-950X.2010.00745.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21070264$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sampson, Sarah N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Robert K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavin, Patrick R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baszler, Timothy V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mealey, Robert H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zubrod, Chad J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsh, Chad A</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of an Arthroscopic Approach for Transection of the Equine Collateral Sesamoidean Ligament</title><title>Veterinary surgery</title><addtitle>Vet Surg</addtitle><description>Objective: To evaluate: (1) an arthroscopic technique for transection of the collateral sesamoidean ligament (CSL); and (2) the healing response using magnetic resonance (MR) and microscopic examination. Study Design: Experimental study. Animals: Adult horses (n=6). Methods: Six sound horses with normal front foot radiographic and MR examinations were used. Lameness examination was performed before surgery and monthly for 12 months. Front foot radiography was performed at 180 and 360 days after surgery. Front foot MR was performed before, and at 7, 90, 180, and 360 days after surgery. Arthroscopic CSL desmotomy was performed on 1 forelimb. Gross and microscopic examination was performed on the CSL from both forelimbs at 360 days after surgery. Lameness scores were compared over time using the nonparametric Friedman's test for paired groups. CSL measurements were compared using paired t-tests with a 2-tailed significance level of P&lt;.05. Results: Radiographs remained normal throughout study period. Surgery resulted in lameness on the operated limb for up to 2 months, after which all horses returned to soundness. CSL transection was confirmed during arthroscopy and with MR examination 7 days after surgery. Gross and microscopic evaluation confirmed ligament healing. Conclusions: CSL desmotomy resulted in short-term lameness after surgery followed by healing of the CSL confirmed by gross and microscopic analysis.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Arthroscopy</subject><subject>Arthroscopy - methods</subject><subject>Arthroscopy - veterinary</subject><subject>Collateral Ligaments - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Collateral Ligaments - pathology</subject><subject>Collateral Ligaments - surgery</subject><subject>Feet</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forelimb - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Forelimb - pathology</subject><subject>Forelimb - surgery</subject><subject>Horse Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Horse Diseases - pathology</subject><subject>Horse Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Horses</subject><subject>Horses - surgery</subject><subject>Lameness, Animal - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Lameness, Animal - pathology</subject><subject>Lameness, Animal - surgery</subject><subject>Ligaments</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - veterinary</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microscopy, Confocal - veterinary</subject><subject>Postoperative Care - veterinary</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Sesamoid Bones</subject><subject>Surgical outcomes</subject><subject>Veterinary medicine</subject><issn>0161-3499</issn><issn>1532-950X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkVFv0zAQxy0EYmXwFcDihacUO4nj5AWpVG2HVIFQO-DNuiTn1SWJOzth3befs259wC-2fD_97nR_QihnUx7O5_2UiySOCsH-TGMWfhmTqZgeX5DJufCSTBjPeJSkRXFB3ni_Z4wVaZq8JhcxZ5LFWToh9eIfNAP0xnbUagodnbl-56yv7MFUdHY4OAvVjmrr6NZB57F6Zvsd0sXtYDqkc9s00KODhm7QQ2tNjUG1NjfQYte_Ja80NB7fPd2XZLtcbOdX0frH6tt8to6qlBUiwgRLxnUOvEw1lKLiIHWeQ60FSsGklgDICplhjgI11zGTXIAoU8lrzpJL8umkDTPfDuh71RpfYRitQzt4lQe-4CzOA_nxP3JvB9eF2VTOs1jkIisC9P4JGsoWa3VwpgV3r56XF4AvJ-DONHh_rnOmxpDUXo1ZqDELNYakHkNSR_Vrc_34DILoJDC-x-NZAO6vymQihfr9faW-Ln-myyuxUmPDDydeg1Vw44xX15ugThgveJ6FFTwAEBieHw</recordid><startdate>201012</startdate><enddate>201012</enddate><creator>Sampson, Sarah N</creator><creator>Schneider, Robert K</creator><creator>Gavin, Patrick R</creator><creator>Baszler, Timothy V</creator><creator>Mealey, Robert H</creator><creator>Zubrod, Chad J</creator><creator>Marsh, Chad A</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7Z</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201012</creationdate><title>Evaluation of an Arthroscopic Approach for Transection of the Equine Collateral Sesamoidean Ligament</title><author>Sampson, Sarah N ; Schneider, Robert K ; Gavin, Patrick R ; Baszler, Timothy V ; Mealey, Robert H ; Zubrod, Chad J ; Marsh, Chad A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4095-e3eb01f8a1b4fab5c1a7f88adf5e7507f7aae0976e8e5ef1f20715a5b471d103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Arthroscopy</topic><topic>Arthroscopy - methods</topic><topic>Arthroscopy - veterinary</topic><topic>Collateral Ligaments - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Collateral Ligaments - pathology</topic><topic>Collateral Ligaments - surgery</topic><topic>Feet</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Forelimb - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Forelimb - pathology</topic><topic>Forelimb - surgery</topic><topic>Horse Diseases - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Horse Diseases - pathology</topic><topic>Horse Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Horses</topic><topic>Horses - surgery</topic><topic>Lameness, Animal - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Lameness, Animal - pathology</topic><topic>Lameness, Animal - surgery</topic><topic>Ligaments</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging - veterinary</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Microscopy, Confocal - veterinary</topic><topic>Postoperative Care - veterinary</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Sesamoid Bones</topic><topic>Surgical outcomes</topic><topic>Veterinary medicine</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sampson, Sarah N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schneider, Robert K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gavin, Patrick R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baszler, Timothy V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mealey, Robert H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zubrod, Chad J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marsh, Chad A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 1</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sampson, Sarah N</au><au>Schneider, Robert K</au><au>Gavin, Patrick R</au><au>Baszler, Timothy V</au><au>Mealey, Robert H</au><au>Zubrod, Chad J</au><au>Marsh, Chad A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of an Arthroscopic Approach for Transection of the Equine Collateral Sesamoidean Ligament</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Surg</addtitle><date>2010-12</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1011</spage><epage>1020</epage><pages>1011-1020</pages><issn>0161-3499</issn><eissn>1532-950X</eissn><abstract>Objective: To evaluate: (1) an arthroscopic technique for transection of the collateral sesamoidean ligament (CSL); 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Study Design: Experimental study. Animals: Adult horses (n=6). Methods: Six sound horses with normal front foot radiographic and MR examinations were used. Lameness examination was performed before surgery and monthly for 12 months. Front foot radiography was performed at 180 and 360 days after surgery. Front foot MR was performed before, and at 7, 90, 180, and 360 days after surgery. Arthroscopic CSL desmotomy was performed on 1 forelimb. Gross and microscopic examination was performed on the CSL from both forelimbs at 360 days after surgery. Lameness scores were compared over time using the nonparametric Friedman's test for paired groups. CSL measurements were compared using paired t-tests with a 2-tailed significance level of P&lt;.05. Results: Radiographs remained normal throughout study period. Surgery resulted in lameness on the operated limb for up to 2 months, after which all horses returned to soundness. CSL transection was confirmed during arthroscopy and with MR examination 7 days after surgery. Gross and microscopic evaluation confirmed ligament healing. Conclusions: CSL desmotomy resulted in short-term lameness after surgery followed by healing of the CSL confirmed by gross and microscopic analysis.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><pmid>21070264</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-950X.2010.00745.x</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Animals
Arthroscopy
Arthroscopy - methods
Arthroscopy - veterinary
Collateral Ligaments - diagnostic imaging
Collateral Ligaments - pathology
Collateral Ligaments - surgery
Feet
Female
Forelimb - diagnostic imaging
Forelimb - pathology
Forelimb - surgery
Horse Diseases - diagnostic imaging
Horse Diseases - pathology
Horse Diseases - surgery
Horses
Horses - surgery
Lameness, Animal - diagnostic imaging
Lameness, Animal - pathology
Lameness, Animal - surgery
Ligaments
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - veterinary
Male
Microscopy, Confocal - veterinary
Postoperative Care - veterinary
Radiography
Sesamoid Bones
Surgical outcomes
Veterinary medicine
title Evaluation of an Arthroscopic Approach for Transection of the Equine Collateral Sesamoidean Ligament
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