State laws and regulations addressing third-party reimbursement for infertility treatment: implications for cancer survivors
Objective To examine codified state policies related to infertility and assess their implications for cancer patients. Lack of insurance is often identified as a barrier to use of fertility preservation (FP) services. Design None. Setting A keyword search was developed to identify statutes and admin...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Fertility and sterility 2011, Vol.95 (1), p.72-78 |
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| creator | Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Ph.D Vadaparampil, Susan T., Ph.D., M.P.H McGowan Lowrey, Kerri, J.D., M.P.H Eidson, Shelby, J.D Knapp, Caprice, Ph.D Bukulmez, Orhan, M.D |
| description | Objective To examine codified state policies related to infertility and assess their implications for cancer patients. Lack of insurance is often identified as a barrier to use of fertility preservation (FP) services. Design None. Setting A keyword search was developed to identify statutes and administrative regulations of insurance coverage for FP in the United States. Patient(s) N/A Intervention(s) N/A Main Outcome Measure(s) Laws addressing the general population but pertaining to FP were compiled using Lexis-Nexis. Data were analyzed by reviewing the “plain meaning” of the text, legislative/administrative history, and annotated case law. Legal reasoning and common rules of statutory construction and legislative interpretation were used. Result(s) Fifteen states (29.4%) had laws relating to insurance coverage for infertility or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures and two states (CA and IL) specifically excluded IVF from a mandatory offer of coverage. No state laws or regulations addressed insurance coverage for FP methods specific to cancer patients. Conclusion(s) There is an argument for policies that require coverage for FP for cancer survivors before treatment. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.017 |
| format | Article |
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Lack of insurance is often identified as a barrier to use of fertility preservation (FP) services. Design None. Setting A keyword search was developed to identify statutes and administrative regulations of insurance coverage for FP in the United States. Patient(s) N/A Intervention(s) N/A Main Outcome Measure(s) Laws addressing the general population but pertaining to FP were compiled using Lexis-Nexis. Data were analyzed by reviewing the “plain meaning” of the text, legislative/administrative history, and annotated case law. Legal reasoning and common rules of statutory construction and legislative interpretation were used. Result(s) Fifteen states (29.4%) had laws relating to insurance coverage for infertility or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures and two states (CA and IL) specifically excluded IVF from a mandatory offer of coverage. No state laws or regulations addressed insurance coverage for FP methods specific to cancer patients. Conclusion(s) There is an argument for policies that require coverage for FP for cancer survivors before treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0015-0282</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1556-5653</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.017</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20576264</identifier><identifier>CODEN: FESTAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>access to care ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birth control ; Female ; fertility preservation ; Fertilization in Vitro - legislation & jurisprudence ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Health Services Accessibility - legislation & jurisprudence ; Humans ; in vitro fertilization ; infertility ; Infertility, Female - etiology ; Infertility, Female - therapy ; Insurance ; Insurance, Health, Reimbursement - legislation & jurisprudence ; Internal Medicine ; issues and policy ; laws and regulations ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasms - complications ; Obstetrics and Gynecology ; patients ; Pregnancy ; State Government ; Sterility. Assisted procreation ; Survivors - legislation & jurisprudence ; Survivors - statistics & numerical data ; United States - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Fertility and sterility, 2011, Vol.95 (1), p.72-78</ispartof><rights>American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2011 American Society for Reproductive Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-dc02db7c9690846ab331a8ae6bf4cb16126849820735696690a36107d02750b53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-dc02db7c9690846ab331a8ae6bf4cb16126849820735696690a36107d02750b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.017$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,3551,4025,27928,27929,27930,46000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23961160$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20576264$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vadaparampil, Susan T., Ph.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowan Lowrey, Kerri, J.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eidson, Shelby, J.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knapp, Caprice, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bukulmez, Orhan, M.D</creatorcontrib><title>State laws and regulations addressing third-party reimbursement for infertility treatment: implications for cancer survivors</title><title>Fertility and sterility</title><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><description>Objective To examine codified state policies related to infertility and assess their implications for cancer patients. Lack of insurance is often identified as a barrier to use of fertility preservation (FP) services. Design None. Setting A keyword search was developed to identify statutes and administrative regulations of insurance coverage for FP in the United States. Patient(s) N/A Intervention(s) N/A Main Outcome Measure(s) Laws addressing the general population but pertaining to FP were compiled using Lexis-Nexis. Data were analyzed by reviewing the “plain meaning” of the text, legislative/administrative history, and annotated case law. Legal reasoning and common rules of statutory construction and legislative interpretation were used. Result(s) Fifteen states (29.4%) had laws relating to insurance coverage for infertility or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures and two states (CA and IL) specifically excluded IVF from a mandatory offer of coverage. No state laws or regulations addressed insurance coverage for FP methods specific to cancer patients. Conclusion(s) There is an argument for policies that require coverage for FP for cancer survivors before treatment.</description><subject>access to care</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birth control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>fertility preservation</subject><subject>Fertilization in Vitro - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Health Services Accessibility - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>in vitro fertilization</subject><subject>infertility</subject><subject>Infertility, Female - etiology</subject><subject>Infertility, Female - therapy</subject><subject>Insurance</subject><subject>Insurance, Health, Reimbursement - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>issues and policy</subject><subject>laws and regulations</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Obstetrics and Gynecology</subject><subject>patients</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>State Government</subject><subject>Sterility. Assisted procreation</subject><subject>Survivors - legislation & jurisprudence</subject><subject>Survivors - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><issn>0015-0282</issn><issn>1556-5653</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNksGO0zAQhiMEYrsLrwC5IE4pY6d2Ug5IsGIBaSUOZSVulmNPiovjlLFTVImHx1ELK3HiYsueb_4Z_TNFUTJYMmDy1W7ZI6UQUz6XHPI3iCWw5kGxYELISkhRPywWAExUwFt-UVzGuAMAyRr-uLjgIBrJ5WpR_NoknbD0-mcsdbAl4XbyOrkx5Le1hDG6sC3TN0e22mtKx4y4oZso4oAhlf1IpQtzO867HE2EOs2R16Ub9t6Zs9jMGR0MUhknOrjDSPFJ8ajXPuLT831V3N28_3L9sbr9_OHT9dvbyoiap8oa4LZrzFquoV1J3dU1061G2fUr0zHJuGxX65ZDUwu5lpnStWTQWOCNgE7UV8XLk-6exh8TxqQGFw16rwOOU1RzatuKpslkeyINjTES9mpPbtB0VAzUbL3aqXvr1Wy9AqGy9Tn12bnI1A1o_yb-8ToDL86Ajkb7nrIbLt5z9VoyJiFzz09cr0elt5SZu02uJPI4ecP5rPTuRGA27eCQVDQOs7fWEZqk7Oj-p983_4gY70Kel_-OR4y7caKQh6KYilyB2szLNO8Sy2vUgvxa_wbDL8fd</recordid><startdate>2011</startdate><enddate>2011</enddate><creator>Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Ph.D</creator><creator>Vadaparampil, Susan T., Ph.D., M.P.H</creator><creator>McGowan Lowrey, Kerri, J.D., M.P.H</creator><creator>Eidson, Shelby, J.D</creator><creator>Knapp, Caprice, Ph.D</creator><creator>Bukulmez, Orhan, M.D</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2011</creationdate><title>State laws and regulations addressing third-party reimbursement for infertility treatment: implications for cancer survivors</title><author>Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Ph.D ; Vadaparampil, Susan T., Ph.D., M.P.H ; McGowan Lowrey, Kerri, J.D., M.P.H ; Eidson, Shelby, J.D ; Knapp, Caprice, Ph.D ; Bukulmez, Orhan, M.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c532t-dc02db7c9690846ab331a8ae6bf4cb16126849820735696690a36107d02750b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>access to care</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birth control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>fertility preservation</topic><topic>Fertilization in Vitro - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Health Services Accessibility - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>in vitro fertilization</topic><topic>infertility</topic><topic>Infertility, Female - etiology</topic><topic>Infertility, Female - therapy</topic><topic>Insurance</topic><topic>Insurance, Health, Reimbursement - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>issues and policy</topic><topic>laws and regulations</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Obstetrics and Gynecology</topic><topic>patients</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>State Government</topic><topic>Sterility. Assisted procreation</topic><topic>Survivors - legislation & jurisprudence</topic><topic>Survivors - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vadaparampil, Susan T., Ph.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGowan Lowrey, Kerri, J.D., M.P.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eidson, Shelby, J.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knapp, Caprice, Ph.D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bukulmez, Orhan, M.D</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Quinn, Gwendolyn P., Ph.D</au><au>Vadaparampil, Susan T., Ph.D., M.P.H</au><au>McGowan Lowrey, Kerri, J.D., M.P.H</au><au>Eidson, Shelby, J.D</au><au>Knapp, Caprice, Ph.D</au><au>Bukulmez, Orhan, M.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>State laws and regulations addressing third-party reimbursement for infertility treatment: implications for cancer survivors</atitle><jtitle>Fertility and sterility</jtitle><addtitle>Fertil Steril</addtitle><date>2011</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>95</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>72</spage><epage>78</epage><pages>72-78</pages><issn>0015-0282</issn><eissn>1556-5653</eissn><coden>FESTAS</coden><abstract>Objective To examine codified state policies related to infertility and assess their implications for cancer patients. Lack of insurance is often identified as a barrier to use of fertility preservation (FP) services. Design None. Setting A keyword search was developed to identify statutes and administrative regulations of insurance coverage for FP in the United States. Patient(s) N/A Intervention(s) N/A Main Outcome Measure(s) Laws addressing the general population but pertaining to FP were compiled using Lexis-Nexis. Data were analyzed by reviewing the “plain meaning” of the text, legislative/administrative history, and annotated case law. Legal reasoning and common rules of statutory construction and legislative interpretation were used. Result(s) Fifteen states (29.4%) had laws relating to insurance coverage for infertility or in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedures and two states (CA and IL) specifically excluded IVF from a mandatory offer of coverage. No state laws or regulations addressed insurance coverage for FP methods specific to cancer patients. Conclusion(s) There is an argument for policies that require coverage for FP for cancer survivors before treatment.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20576264</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.05.017</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | access to care Biological and medical sciences Birth control Female fertility preservation Fertilization in Vitro - legislation & jurisprudence Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics Health Services Accessibility - legislation & jurisprudence Humans in vitro fertilization infertility Infertility, Female - etiology Infertility, Female - therapy Insurance Insurance, Health, Reimbursement - legislation & jurisprudence Internal Medicine issues and policy laws and regulations Medical sciences Neoplasms - complications Obstetrics and Gynecology patients Pregnancy State Government Sterility. Assisted procreation Survivors - legislation & jurisprudence Survivors - statistics & numerical data United States - epidemiology |
| title | State laws and regulations addressing third-party reimbursement for infertility treatment: implications for cancer survivors |
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