Negro-Caucasoid differences in permanent tooth emergence at a constant income level

Three-thousand, eight-hundred and sixty-eight low-income American Negro boys and girls showed systematic permanent advancement in tooth emergence compared with 5788 low-income boys and girls of European ancestry. Further matched to within $160 per-capita yearly income, the Negro boys and girls evide...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of oral biology 1973-05, Vol.18 (5), p.609-615
Hauptverfasser: Garn, S.M., Sandusky, S.T., Nagy, J.M., Trowbridge, F.L.
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container_end_page 615
container_issue 5
container_start_page 609
container_title Archives of oral biology
container_volume 18
creator Garn, S.M.
Sandusky, S.T.
Nagy, J.M.
Trowbridge, F.L.
description Three-thousand, eight-hundred and sixty-eight low-income American Negro boys and girls showed systematic permanent advancement in tooth emergence compared with 5788 low-income boys and girls of European ancestry. Further matched to within $160 per-capita yearly income, the Negro boys and girls evidenced a 0.30 standard deviation emergence advancement of non-uniform or “patterned” nature, with the greatest temporal difference for the mandibular lateral incisors (0.72–0.73 S.D.) in both sexes. 3868 garçons et filles Noirs Américains à bas revenu, ont montré un permanent avancement systématique de l'apparition des dents comparés avec 5788 garçons et filles à bas revenu, d'origine Européenne. Ultérieurement comparés avec un groupe avant un revenu per capita, jusqu'à $160 par an, les garçons et les filles Noirs montrèrent une déviation standard de 0,30 dans l'avancement de l'apparition, d'une nature nonuniforme ou “modelée”, avec la plus grande différence temporelle pour les incisives mandibulaires latérales (0,72–0,73 S.D.) dans les deux sexes. Dreitausendachthundertundachtundsechzig amerikanische Negerjungen und Mädels aus niedriger Einkommenklasse wiesen systematisches, ständiges Vorrücken von Zahnemergenz im Vergleich zu 5788 Jungen und Mädchen aus niedrigen Einkommenklassen europäischen Ursprungs auf. Weiterhin wiesen die Negerjungen und Mädchen, innerhalb von 160 Dollar pro Kopf jährlichen Einkommens passend zusammengestellt, ein Emergenzvorrücken von 0,30 Standardabweichung ungleichförmiger oder “Muster” Art auf, mit dem grössten zeitweiligen Unterschied in den seitlichen Unterkieferschneidezähnen (0,72–0,73 S.D.) bei beiden Geschlechten.
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Further matched to within $160 per-capita yearly income, the Negro boys and girls evidenced a 0.30 standard deviation emergence advancement of non-uniform or “patterned” nature, with the greatest temporal difference for the mandibular lateral incisors (0.72–0.73 S.D.) in both sexes. 3868 garçons et filles Noirs Américains à bas revenu, ont montré un permanent avancement systématique de l'apparition des dents comparés avec 5788 garçons et filles à bas revenu, d'origine Européenne. Ultérieurement comparés avec un groupe avant un revenu per capita, jusqu'à $160 par an, les garçons et les filles Noirs montrèrent une déviation standard de 0,30 dans l'avancement de l'apparition, d'une nature nonuniforme ou “modelée”, avec la plus grande différence temporelle pour les incisives mandibulaires latérales (0,72–0,73 S.D.) dans les deux sexes. 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Further matched to within $160 per-capita yearly income, the Negro boys and girls evidenced a 0.30 standard deviation emergence advancement of non-uniform or “patterned” nature, with the greatest temporal difference for the mandibular lateral incisors (0.72–0.73 S.D.) in both sexes. 3868 garçons et filles Noirs Américains à bas revenu, ont montré un permanent avancement systématique de l'apparition des dents comparés avec 5788 garçons et filles à bas revenu, d'origine Européenne. Ultérieurement comparés avec un groupe avant un revenu per capita, jusqu'à $160 par an, les garçons et les filles Noirs montrèrent une déviation standard de 0,30 dans l'avancement de l'apparition, d'une nature nonuniforme ou “modelée”, avec la plus grande différence temporelle pour les incisives mandibulaires latérales (0,72–0,73 S.D.) dans les deux sexes. Dreitausendachthundertundachtundsechzig amerikanische Negerjungen und Mädels aus niedriger Einkommenklasse wiesen systematisches, ständiges Vorrücken von Zahnemergenz im Vergleich zu 5788 Jungen und Mädchen aus niedrigen Einkommenklassen europäischen Ursprungs auf. Weiterhin wiesen die Negerjungen und Mädchen, innerhalb von 160 Dollar pro Kopf jährlichen Einkommens passend zusammengestellt, ein Emergenzvorrücken von 0,30 Standardabweichung ungleichförmiger oder “Muster” Art auf, mit dem grössten zeitweiligen Unterschied in den seitlichen Unterkieferschneidezähnen (0,72–0,73 S.D.) bei beiden Geschlechten.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>4515979</pmid><doi>10.1016/0003-9969(73)90099-X</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Age Factors
Black or African American
Black People
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Incisor - growth & development
Income
Male
Mandible
Maxilla
Molar - growth & development
Sex Factors
Socioeconomic Factors
Tooth Eruption
United States
White People
title Negro-Caucasoid differences in permanent tooth emergence at a constant income level
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