Ventricular septal defect in tetralogy of Fallot

A study of 67 surgically unaltered specimens of tetralogy of Fallot at The Johns Hopkins Hospital revealed a group of 28 hearts in which the ventricular septal defect was surrounded entirely by muscular tissue. Since part of this muscle lay in the space between the tricuspid and aortic valve annuli,...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of cardiology 1973-06, Vol.31 (6), p.749-754
Hauptverfasser: Rosenquist, Glenn C., Sweeney, Lauren J., Stemple, Dale R., Christianson, Soame D., Rowe, Richard D.
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container_end_page 754
container_issue 6
container_start_page 749
container_title The American journal of cardiology
container_volume 31
creator Rosenquist, Glenn C.
Sweeney, Lauren J.
Stemple, Dale R.
Christianson, Soame D.
Rowe, Richard D.
description A study of 67 surgically unaltered specimens of tetralogy of Fallot at The Johns Hopkins Hospital revealed a group of 28 hearts in which the ventricular septal defect was surrounded entirely by muscular tissue. Since part of this muscle lay in the space between the tricuspid and aortic valve annuli, where it occupied a position taken by the parietal band in the normal heart, it is postulated that this muscle represents an inferior division of the embryonic infundibular septum (parietal band) in these specimens. The superior division of the parietal band forms the anterior margin of the ventricular septal defect and the superior border of the stenotic infundibulum. A similar but more rudimentary inferior portion of the infundibular septum may have been present in another 16 of the 67 specimens, as represented by a fibrous or fibromuscular band separating the aortic and tricuspid valve annuli.
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subjects Aortic Valve - pathology
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular - pathology
Humans
Myocardium - pathology
Tetralogy of Fallot - embryology
Tetralogy of Fallot - pathology
Tricuspid Valve - pathology
title Ventricular septal defect in tetralogy of Fallot
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