Ecological Influence of Hexachlorophene on Skin Bacteria
Studies were made to determine the effects of hexachlorophene on aerobic bacteria of normal human skin. A test group of adults exposed their toe webs to the exaggerated use of a detergent containing 3% hexachlorophene. A control group followed the same regimen with a similar detergent containing no...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of investigative dermatology 1973-04, Vol.60 (4), p.207-214 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
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| container_title | Journal of investigative dermatology |
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| creator | Evans, Zoe A. Rendtorff, Robert C. Robinson, Harry Rosenberg, E. William |
| description | Studies were made to determine the effects of hexachlorophene on aerobic bacteria of normal human skin. A test group of adults exposed their toe webs to the exaggerated use of a detergent containing 3% hexachlorophene. A control group followed the same regimen with a similar detergent containing no hexachlorophene. A membrane filter culture technique was used to make semiquantitative and qualitative estimations of the skin bacteria present before and after detergent usage. Both groups of subjects had a significant decline in numbers of cutaneous diphtheroids upon detergent usage. The test subjects showed significantly decreased densitites of staphylococci accompanied by significantly increased numbers of Gram-negative bacilli, a trend not observed among the control subjects. When coagulase-negative staphylococci were inhibited, there resulted an emergence of the Enterobacter-Klebsiella and Pseudomonas groups of Gram-negative bacilli on a moist skin area of adults. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12724479 |
| format | Article |
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William</creator><creatorcontrib>Evans, Zoe A. ; Rendtorff, Robert C. ; Robinson, Harry ; Rosenberg, E. William</creatorcontrib><description>Studies were made to determine the effects of hexachlorophene on aerobic bacteria of normal human skin. A test group of adults exposed their toe webs to the exaggerated use of a detergent containing 3% hexachlorophene. A control group followed the same regimen with a similar detergent containing no hexachlorophene. A membrane filter culture technique was used to make semiquantitative and qualitative estimations of the skin bacteria present before and after detergent usage. Both groups of subjects had a significant decline in numbers of cutaneous diphtheroids upon detergent usage. The test subjects showed significantly decreased densitites of staphylococci accompanied by significantly increased numbers of Gram-negative bacilli, a trend not observed among the control subjects. When coagulase-negative staphylococci were inhibited, there resulted an emergence of the Enterobacter-Klebsiella and Pseudomonas groups of Gram-negative bacilli on a moist skin area of adults.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-202X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1523-1747</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12724479</identifier><identifier>PMID: 4572929</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Burns - microbiology ; Corynebacterium - drug effects ; Detergents - pharmacology ; Ecology ; Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects ; Escherichia coli - drug effects ; Hexachlorophene - pharmacology ; Humans ; Klebsiella - drug effects ; Male ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; Pseudomonas - drug effects ; Skin - microbiology ; Staphylococcus - drug effects ; Toes</subject><ispartof>Journal of investigative dermatology, 1973-04, Vol.60 (4), p.207-214</ispartof><rights>1973 The Williams & Wilkins Co.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-5438e569e76e0b3f8efd77b8ac46b4bafde315ad99100de6e7b3efba4c4d6cf03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c403t-5438e569e76e0b3f8efd77b8ac46b4bafde315ad99100de6e7b3efba4c4d6cf03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4572929$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Evans, Zoe A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rendtorff, Robert C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robinson, Harry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenberg, E. William</creatorcontrib><title>Ecological Influence of Hexachlorophene on Skin Bacteria</title><title>Journal of investigative dermatology</title><addtitle>J Invest Dermatol</addtitle><description>Studies were made to determine the effects of hexachlorophene on aerobic bacteria of normal human skin. A test group of adults exposed their toe webs to the exaggerated use of a detergent containing 3% hexachlorophene. A control group followed the same regimen with a similar detergent containing no hexachlorophene. A membrane filter culture technique was used to make semiquantitative and qualitative estimations of the skin bacteria present before and after detergent usage. Both groups of subjects had a significant decline in numbers of cutaneous diphtheroids upon detergent usage. The test subjects showed significantly decreased densitites of staphylococci accompanied by significantly increased numbers of Gram-negative bacilli, a trend not observed among the control subjects. When coagulase-negative staphylococci were inhibited, there resulted an emergence of the Enterobacter-Klebsiella and Pseudomonas groups of Gram-negative bacilli on a moist skin area of adults.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Bacteria - drug effects</subject><subject>Burns - microbiology</subject><subject>Corynebacterium - drug effects</subject><subject>Detergents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects</subject><subject>Escherichia coli - drug effects</subject><subject>Hexachlorophene - pharmacology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Klebsiella - drug effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</subject><subject>Pseudomonas - drug effects</subject><subject>Skin - microbiology</subject><subject>Staphylococcus - drug effects</subject><subject>Toes</subject><issn>0022-202X</issn><issn>1523-1747</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1973</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kEFLAzEQhYMotVb_gcKevG1NstlN9iJoqbYgeFDBW8gmExvdbmqyK_rv3aWl3pzLwHszb5gPoXOCp6SvK5LTLCWc8SlsCOWUMV4eoPFePkRjjClNKaavx-gkxneMScFyMUIjlnNa0nKMxFz72r85repk2di6g0ZD4m2ygG-lV7UPfrOCppea5OnDNcmt0i0Ep07RkVV1hLNdn6CXu_nzbJE-PN4vZzcPqWY4a9OcZQLyogReAK4yK8AaziuhNCsqVilrICO5MmVJMDZQAK8ysJVimplCW5xN0OU2dxP8ZwexlWsXNdS1asB3UQoiuMA87wfZdlAHH2MAKzfBrVX4kQTLAZgcyMiBjPwD1q9d7PK7ag1mv7Qj1PvXWx_6J78cBBm1GyAZF0C30nj3_4FfzoJ69g</recordid><startdate>197304</startdate><enddate>197304</enddate><creator>Evans, Zoe A.</creator><creator>Rendtorff, Robert C.</creator><creator>Robinson, Harry</creator><creator>Rosenberg, E. 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Both groups of subjects had a significant decline in numbers of cutaneous diphtheroids upon detergent usage. The test subjects showed significantly decreased densitites of staphylococci accompanied by significantly increased numbers of Gram-negative bacilli, a trend not observed among the control subjects. When coagulase-negative staphylococci were inhibited, there resulted an emergence of the Enterobacter-Klebsiella and Pseudomonas groups of Gram-negative bacilli on a moist skin area of adults.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>4572929</pmid><doi>10.1111/1523-1747.ep12724479</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
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| ispartof | Journal of investigative dermatology, 1973-04, Vol.60 (4), p.207-214 |
| issn | 0022-202X 1523-1747 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_81878075 |
| source | MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adult Bacteria - drug effects Burns - microbiology Corynebacterium - drug effects Detergents - pharmacology Ecology Enterobacteriaceae - drug effects Escherichia coli - drug effects Hexachlorophene - pharmacology Humans Klebsiella - drug effects Male Microbial Sensitivity Tests Pseudomonas - drug effects Skin - microbiology Staphylococcus - drug effects Toes |
| title | Ecological Influence of Hexachlorophene on Skin Bacteria |
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