Rabies Neutralizing Antibody: Inadequate Response to Equine Antiserum and Duck-Embryo Vaccine

After exposure to a patient with rabies, 15 hospital staff members received equine antiserum to rabies and duck-embryo rabies vaccine (DEV). Three persons (20%) had a low (

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 1973-04, Vol.127 (4), p.433-436
Hauptverfasser: Ellenbogen, Charles, Slugg, Peter
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container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 127
creator Ellenbogen, Charles
Slugg, Peter
description After exposure to a patient with rabies, 15 hospital staff members received equine antiserum to rabies and duck-embryo rabies vaccine (DEV). Three persons (20%) had a low (
doi_str_mv 10.1093/infdis/127.4.433
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Three persons (20%) had a low (&lt;1:5) or absent serum neutralizing-antibody (SN) response 15 days after treatment began. Sixty-six days after treatment began, six of 13 (46%) had absent or only a low SN response. Forty percent of patients who received both recommended boosters had SN titers at day 66 as low as those who received neither booster. These data indicate that DEV is a poor antigen when combined with horse serum even when prescribed DEV boosters are given. 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Three persons (20%) had a low (&lt;1:5) or absent serum neutralizing-antibody (SN) response 15 days after treatment began. Sixty-six days after treatment began, six of 13 (46%) had absent or only a low SN response. Forty percent of patients who received both recommended boosters had SN titers at day 66 as low as those who received neither booster. These data indicate that DEV is a poor antigen when combined with horse serum even when prescribed DEV boosters are given. The antibody response of patients given equine antiserum to rabies and DEV should be determined since additional DEV boosters may be required.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>The University of Chicago Press</pub><pmid>4571703</pmid><doi>10.1093/infdis/127.4.433</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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source Jstor Complete Legacy; MEDLINE
subjects Adult
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - analysis
Antibody Formation
Antiserum
Ducks - immunology
Erythema
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Horses
Horses - immunology
Humans
Immune Sera
Immunization, Passive
Immunization, Secondary
Male
Mice
Neutralization Tests
Neutralizing antibodies
Rabies
Rabies - immunology
Rabies - prevention & control
Rabies vaccines
Rabies Vaccines - standards
Rabies Vaccines - therapeutic use
Serum sickness
Skin Tests
Vaccination
Vietnam
title Rabies Neutralizing Antibody: Inadequate Response to Equine Antiserum and Duck-Embryo Vaccine
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