Livedo racemosa, secondary to drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus

We present a 40-year-old man with erythematous-to-violaceous, broken, reticulated patches on the upper chest, back, and extremities, which is consistent with livedo racemosa. The cutaneous findings appeared after an increase in dilantin dose and subsequently improved after a reduction in dilantin do...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dermatology online journal 2010-11, Vol.16 (11), p.24-24
Hauptverfasser: Defelice, Taylor, Lu, Phoebe, Loyd, Aaron, Patel, Rishi, Franks, Jr, Andrew G
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container_issue 11
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container_title Dermatology online journal
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creator Defelice, Taylor
Lu, Phoebe
Loyd, Aaron
Patel, Rishi
Franks, Jr, Andrew G
description We present a 40-year-old man with erythematous-to-violaceous, broken, reticulated patches on the upper chest, back, and extremities, which is consistent with livedo racemosa. The cutaneous findings appeared after an increase in dilantin dose and subsequently improved after a reduction in dilantin dose. Furthermore, antinuclear antibodies and antihistone antibodies were detected. We therefore believe that the livedo racemosa is a cutaneous manifestation of a drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus. We review the distinctive features of livedo racemosa as well as its associations with several disorders. Although there are no effective treatments for livedo racemosa, patients often are placed on low-dose aspirin and counseled to avoid smoking in an effort to protect against their increased risk of stroke and arterial thrombosis.
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subjects Adult
Aspirin - therapeutic use
Autoantibodies - blood
Histones - blood
Histones - immunology
Humans
Livedo Reticularis - diagnosis
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - chemically induced
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - complications
Male
Phenytoin - adverse effects
Phenytoin - therapeutic use
Skin Diseases, Vascular - diagnosis
Skin Diseases, Vascular - etiology
Smoking - adverse effects
title Livedo racemosa, secondary to drug-induced systemic lupus erythematosus
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