Effect of three anthelmentics on disposition kinetics of florfenicol in goats

The pharmacokinetic aspects of florfenicol (FLO) were investigated via intravenous (I.V.) and intramuscular (I.M.) injections in five goats at a dose of 20 mg kg −1 b.wt. Animals were pre-treated with albendazole orally in a dose of 2.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, ivermectin or rafoxanide subcutaneously in a dos...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food and chemical toxicology 2010-12, Vol.48 (12), p.3340-3344
Hauptverfasser: Atef, M., El-Gendi, A.Y.I., Amer, Aziza M., El-Aty, A.M. Abd
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container_end_page 3344
container_issue 12
container_start_page 3340
container_title Food and chemical toxicology
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creator Atef, M.
El-Gendi, A.Y.I.
Amer, Aziza M.
El-Aty, A.M. Abd
description The pharmacokinetic aspects of florfenicol (FLO) were investigated via intravenous (I.V.) and intramuscular (I.M.) injections in five goats at a dose of 20 mg kg −1 b.wt. Animals were pre-treated with albendazole orally in a dose of 2.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, ivermectin or rafoxanide subcutaneously in a dose 0.2 and 7.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, respectively. Florfenicol was injected intramuscularly two hours following anthelmentic administration and blood samples were taken by jugular venapuncture at standardized intervals. The concentrations of florfenicol (FLO) in serum were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The obtained results revealed that ivermectin administration did not induce a significant difference in serum florfenicol concentration between anthelmentic-treated and non-treated goats. On the other hand, goats pre-treated with rafoxanide or albendazole showed a significant decrease in serum florfenicol level as compared to non-anthementic treated goats. The absorption half-life ( t ½ab), C max, AUMC, AUC and systemic bioavailability (F%) are significantly decreased, whereas elimination half-life ( t ½el) and MRT are increased in goats pre-treated by the three tested anthementics.
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On the other hand, goats pre-treated with rafoxanide or albendazole showed a significant decrease in serum florfenicol level as compared to non-anthementic treated goats. 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Abd</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of three anthelmentics on disposition kinetics of florfenicol in goats</title><title>Food and chemical toxicology</title><addtitle>Food Chem Toxicol</addtitle><description>The pharmacokinetic aspects of florfenicol (FLO) were investigated via intravenous (I.V.) and intramuscular (I.M.) injections in five goats at a dose of 20 mg kg −1 b.wt. Animals were pre-treated with albendazole orally in a dose of 2.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, ivermectin or rafoxanide subcutaneously in a dose 0.2 and 7.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, respectively. Florfenicol was injected intramuscularly two hours following anthelmentic administration and blood samples were taken by jugular venapuncture at standardized intervals. The concentrations of florfenicol (FLO) in serum were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. The obtained results revealed that ivermectin administration did not induce a significant difference in serum florfenicol concentration between anthelmentic-treated and non-treated goats. On the other hand, goats pre-treated with rafoxanide or albendazole showed a significant decrease in serum florfenicol level as compared to non-anthementic treated goats. 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Abd</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of three anthelmentics on disposition kinetics of florfenicol in goats</atitle><jtitle>Food and chemical toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Food Chem Toxicol</addtitle><date>2010-12-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>3340</spage><epage>3344</epage><pages>3340-3344</pages><issn>0278-6915</issn><eissn>1873-6351</eissn><coden>FCTOD7</coden><abstract>The pharmacokinetic aspects of florfenicol (FLO) were investigated via intravenous (I.V.) and intramuscular (I.M.) injections in five goats at a dose of 20 mg kg −1 b.wt. Animals were pre-treated with albendazole orally in a dose of 2.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, ivermectin or rafoxanide subcutaneously in a dose 0.2 and 7.5 mg kg −1 b.wt, respectively. Florfenicol was injected intramuscularly two hours following anthelmentic administration and blood samples were taken by jugular venapuncture at standardized intervals. 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subjects Albendazole
Albendazole - pharmacology
Animals
Anthelmintics - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - administration & dosage
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacokinetics
Biological and medical sciences
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Cross-Over Studies
Drug Interactions
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Female
Florfenicol
Goats - metabolism
Half-Life
Injections, Intramuscular
Injections, Intravenous
Interaction
Ivermectin
Ivermectin - pharmacology
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous (drug allergy, mutagens, teratogens...)
Pharmacokinetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Rafoxanide
Rafoxanide - pharmacology
Reference Standards
Thiamphenicol - administration & dosage
Thiamphenicol - analogs & derivatives
Thiamphenicol - pharmacokinetics
title Effect of three anthelmentics on disposition kinetics of florfenicol in goats
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