Identification of Vibrio harveyi as a causative bacterium for a tail rot disease of sea bream Sparus aurata from research hatchery in Malta

A bacterial disease was reported from gilthead sea bream ( Sparus aurata) within a hatchery environment in Malta. Symptoms included complete erosion of tail, infection in the eye, mucous secretion and frequent mortality. A total of 540 strains were initially isolated in marine agar from different in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbiological research 2010-10, Vol.165 (8), p.639-648
Hauptverfasser: Haldar, S., Maharajan, A., Chatterjee, S., Hunter, S.A., Chowdhury, N., Hinenoya, A., Asakura, M., Yamasaki, S.
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container_end_page 648
container_issue 8
container_start_page 639
container_title Microbiological research
container_volume 165
creator Haldar, S.
Maharajan, A.
Chatterjee, S.
Hunter, S.A.
Chowdhury, N.
Hinenoya, A.
Asakura, M.
Yamasaki, S.
description A bacterial disease was reported from gilthead sea bream ( Sparus aurata) within a hatchery environment in Malta. Symptoms included complete erosion of tail, infection in the eye, mucous secretion and frequent mortality. A total of 540 strains were initially isolated in marine agar from different infected body parts and culture water sources. Subsequently 100 isolates were randomly selected, identified biochemically and all were found to be Vibrio harveyi-related organisms; finally from 100 isolates a total of 13 numbers were randomly selected and accurately identified as V. harveyi by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and species-specific PCR. Ribotyping of these strains with HindIII revealed total of six clusters. In vivo challenge study with representative isolates from each cluster proved two clusters each were highly pathogenic, moderately pathogenic and non-pathogenic. All 13 isolates were positive for hemolysin gene, a potential virulence factor. Further analysis revealed probably a single copy of this gene was encoded in all isolates, although not in the same locus in the genome. Although V. harveyi was reported to be an important pathogen for many aquatic organisms, to our knowledge this might be the first report of disease caused by V. harveyi and their systematic study in the sea bream hatchery from Malta.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micres.2009.12.001
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Symptoms included complete erosion of tail, infection in the eye, mucous secretion and frequent mortality. A total of 540 strains were initially isolated in marine agar from different infected body parts and culture water sources. Subsequently 100 isolates were randomly selected, identified biochemically and all were found to be Vibrio harveyi-related organisms; finally from 100 isolates a total of 13 numbers were randomly selected and accurately identified as V. harveyi by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and species-specific PCR. Ribotyping of these strains with HindIII revealed total of six clusters. In vivo challenge study with representative isolates from each cluster proved two clusters each were highly pathogenic, moderately pathogenic and non-pathogenic. All 13 isolates were positive for hemolysin gene, a potential virulence factor. Further analysis revealed probably a single copy of this gene was encoded in all isolates, although not in the same locus in the genome. 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subjects Animals
Aquaculture
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Cluster Analysis
DNA, Bacterial - chemistry
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Ribosomal - chemistry
DNA, Ribosomal - genetics
Exudates and Transudates
Eye - pathology
Fish Diseases - microbiology
Fish Diseases - mortality
Fish Diseases - pathology
Hemolysin
Hemolysin Proteins - genetics
Malta
Marine
Molecular Sequence Data
Phylogeny
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
Sea Bream - microbiology
Sea bream hatchery
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sparus aurata
Tail - pathology
Tail rot
Vibrio
Vibrio - classification
Vibrio - genetics
Vibrio - isolation & purification
Vibrio harveyi
Vibrio Infections - microbiology
Vibrio Infections - mortality
Vibrio Infections - pathology
Vibrio Infections - veterinary
Virulence Factors - genetics
title Identification of Vibrio harveyi as a causative bacterium for a tail rot disease of sea bream Sparus aurata from research hatchery in Malta
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