Temporal and Spatial Effects of Predator Chemical and Visual Cues on the Behavioral Responses of Rana japonica Tadpoles
A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate temporal and spatial effects of predator chemicals and visual stimuli on the behavioral responses of the Rana japonica tadpoles. Nymphs of the dragonfly Anax parthenope Julius were used as the predator model. Tadpoles exhibited defensive responses by...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current Herpetology 2009-06, Vol.28 (1), p.19-25 |
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| creator | Takahara, Teruhiko Yamaoka, Ryohei |
| description | A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate temporal and spatial effects of predator chemicals and visual stimuli on the behavioral responses of the Rana japonica tadpoles. Nymphs of the dragonfly Anax parthenope Julius were used as the predator model. Tadpoles exhibited defensive responses by reducing tail movement time associated with their activity when exposed to chemicals from the nymphs. These responses tended to be quicker and stronger as distance from the nymphs decreased. Tadpoles exposed to visual stimuli from the nymphs also exhibited similar but weaker behavioral responses. Our results suggest that in a short distance encounter defensive responses of the R. japonica tadpole are induced more quickly by chemical cues of the predator than by its visual cues. For the tadpole, detecting the dragonfly nymph by chemical cues may function as a trigger for effective predator-avoidance strategy in tadpole-dragonfly nymph interactions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3105/018.028.0103 |
| format | Article |
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Nymphs of the dragonfly Anax parthenope Julius were used as the predator model. Tadpoles exhibited defensive responses by reducing tail movement time associated with their activity when exposed to chemicals from the nymphs. These responses tended to be quicker and stronger as distance from the nymphs decreased. Tadpoles exposed to visual stimuli from the nymphs also exhibited similar but weaker behavioral responses. Our results suggest that in a short distance encounter defensive responses of the R. japonica tadpole are induced more quickly by chemical cues of the predator than by its visual cues. For the tadpole, detecting the dragonfly nymph by chemical cues may function as a trigger for effective predator-avoidance strategy in tadpole-dragonfly nymph interactions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1345-5834</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1881-1019</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1881-1019</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3105/018.028.0103</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kyoto: UniBio Press</publisher><subject>Anax parthenope ; Chemical cues ; Defensive behavior ; Dragonfly nymph ; nymphs ; Odonata ; Original s ; Rana ; Rana japonica ; Reduction in activity ; tadpoles ; tail ; Visual cues</subject><ispartof>Current Herpetology, 2009-06, Vol.28 (1), p.19-25</ispartof><rights>2009 by The Herpetological Society of Japan</rights><rights>Copyright The Herpetological Society of Japan Jun 2009</rights><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b413t-72064d61abc3fab3200ae8f3bf57376f226ca21f998c9b138fa5e3a909c903523</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b413t-72064d61abc3fab3200ae8f3bf57376f226ca21f998c9b138fa5e3a909c903523</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.3105/018.028.0103$$EPDF$$P50$$Gbioone$$H</linktopdf><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,26955,27901,27902,52338</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takahara, Teruhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamaoka, Ryohei</creatorcontrib><title>Temporal and Spatial Effects of Predator Chemical and Visual Cues on the Behavioral Responses of Rana japonica Tadpoles</title><title>Current Herpetology</title><description>A laboratory experiment was conducted to evaluate temporal and spatial effects of predator chemicals and visual stimuli on the behavioral responses of the Rana japonica tadpoles. 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For the tadpole, detecting the dragonfly nymph by chemical cues may function as a trigger for effective predator-avoidance strategy in tadpole-dragonfly nymph interactions.</description><subject>Anax parthenope</subject><subject>Chemical cues</subject><subject>Defensive behavior</subject><subject>Dragonfly nymph</subject><subject>nymphs</subject><subject>Odonata</subject><subject>Original s</subject><subject>Rana</subject><subject>Rana japonica</subject><subject>Reduction in activity</subject><subject>tadpoles</subject><subject>tail</subject><subject>Visual cues</subject><issn>1345-5834</issn><issn>1881-1019</issn><issn>1881-1019</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFrFDEUh4NYsG69eTd4UBCnviSTmeSoS7VCQWm3XsOb2Rd3ltnJNJm19L830y1YPPQQ8iN8-V7Cj7HXAk6VAP0JhDkFmZcA9YwdC2NEIUDY5zmrUhfaqPIFe5nSFkAbqctjdrui3Rgi9hyHNb8acepyPvOe2inx4PnPSGucQuTLDe269gH81aV9jss9ZWjg04b4F9rgn-5edUlpDEOie8ElDsi3mA_ybb7C9Rh6SifsyGOf6NXDvmDXX89Wy_Pi4se378vPF0VTCjUVtYSqXFcCm1Z5bJQEQDJeNV7Xqq68lFWLUnhrTWsboYxHTQot2NaC0lIt2PuDd4zhJr92crsutdT3OFDYJ2dEXYHW1mby3ZOkFBK0ytYFe_sfuA37OORfuFpbqW2tZtvHA9TGkFIk78bY7TDeOQFuLsvlslwuy81lPRreUfyH5tLcXJqTJmNOzN43B9BjcPg7dsldX0kQFQCUqq5NJj4ciKYLYaCn5_4FeYGnPg</recordid><startdate>200906</startdate><enddate>200906</enddate><creator>Takahara, Teruhiko</creator><creator>Yamaoka, Ryohei</creator><general>UniBio Press</general><general>The Herpetological Society of Japan</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BVBZV</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200906</creationdate><title>Temporal and Spatial Effects of Predator Chemical and Visual Cues on the Behavioral Responses of Rana japonica Tadpoles</title><author>Takahara, Teruhiko ; 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| subjects | Anax parthenope Chemical cues Defensive behavior Dragonfly nymph nymphs Odonata Original s Rana Rana japonica Reduction in activity tadpoles tail Visual cues |
| title | Temporal and Spatial Effects of Predator Chemical and Visual Cues on the Behavioral Responses of Rana japonica Tadpoles |
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